Politics & Power Quote by A. J. P. Taylor

Taylor’s line lands like a dry verdict on the pre-1914 world: the machinery built to prevent catastrophe became the mechanism that guaranteed it. The phrasing is doing heavy work. “Accumulated” suggests not strategy but sedimentation - budgets, conscription systems, rail timetables, staff plans - all piling up year after year until they stop being tools and start being conditions. Security and peace appear almost as alibis, polite cover stories for a continent quietly reorganizing itself around mass mobilization.

The kicker is “by their own weight.” Taylor isn’t blaming a single villain so much as gravity. Once armies reach a certain scale, they generate momentum: political leaders fear looking weak, generals demand readiness, alliances harden into obligations, and mobilization becomes a point of no return because it is also a threat. In that world, “defense” is indistinguishable from provocation. The subtext is institutional: bureaucracies and military systems don’t merely execute policy; they pressure it, narrowing the options until war feels less like a choice than a default setting.

Context matters because Taylor, writing against heroic narratives and tidy morality plays, made a career of puncturing the idea that wars begin with clear, singular intentions. His broader argument about Europe’s slide into World War I treats conflict as an outcome of interconnected plans and misread signals rather than a melodrama of good and evil. The sentence is warning and diagnosis at once: deterrence can rot into automation, and “preparation” can become a self-fulfilling prophecy when the apparatus is too big to stop.