"The greatness of man is great in that he knows himself to be wretched. A tree does not know itself to be wretched"
About this Quote
The tree is the perfect foil because it’s innocent in a way Pascal doesn’t romanticize. A tree doesn’t “transcend” its condition; it simply is. Humans, by contrast, are cursed with the reflective mirror. Consciousness doesn’t just register pain; it narrates it, moralizes it, turns it into metaphysical evidence. Pascal’s subtext is theological and strategic: if your misery is self-knowledge, then your misery is also proof you’re made for something higher than nature. Wretchedness becomes a sign of misplaced grandeur, like a fallen aristocrat who remembers the mansion.
Context matters: Pascal is writing in a 17th-century France alive with scientific confidence and philosophical ambition. Against the era’s swagger, he insists that lucidity isn’t liberation. It’s indictment. The quote works because it refuses the modern comfort that self-awareness automatically equals progress. For Pascal, knowing yourself isn’t empowerment; it’s the first step in admitting you can’t save yourself.
Quote Details
| Topic | Wisdom |
|---|---|
| Source | Pensées (Thoughts), Blaise Pascal, posthumous collection (1670). French original passage often given as: "La grandeur de l'homme est grande en ce qu'il sait qu'il est misérable." See Pensées (French text). |
| Cite |
Citation Formats
APA Style (7th ed.)
Pascal, Blaise. (2026, January 18). The greatness of man is great in that he knows himself to be wretched. A tree does not know itself to be wretched. FixQuotes. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/the-greatness-of-man-is-great-in-that-he-knows-5082/
Chicago Style
Pascal, Blaise. "The greatness of man is great in that he knows himself to be wretched. A tree does not know itself to be wretched." FixQuotes. January 18, 2026. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/the-greatness-of-man-is-great-in-that-he-knows-5082/.
MLA Style (9th ed.)
"The greatness of man is great in that he knows himself to be wretched. A tree does not know itself to be wretched." FixQuotes, 18 Jan. 2026, https://fixquotes.com/quotes/the-greatness-of-man-is-great-in-that-he-knows-5082/. Accessed 22 Feb. 2026.













