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Politics & Power Quote by Norman Borlaug

"The green revolution has an entirely different meaning to most people in the affluent nations of the privileged world than to those in the developing nations of the forgotten world"

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Borlaug’s line slices through the feel-good branding that “green revolution” acquired in wealthy countries and forces the reader to notice who gets to treat an agricultural upheaval as a lifestyle metaphor. In the affluent world, “green” can mean environmental virtue, boutique consumer choices, even a kind of moral self-image. For the “forgotten world,” Borlaug insists, it means something harsher and more literal: calories, survival, a hedge against famine.

The rhetoric is bluntly bifurcated - “privileged” versus “forgotten” - and that’s the point. Borlaug isn’t chasing nuance; he’s exposing asymmetry. By pairing “affluent nations” with “privileged world,” he suggests that wealth is not just an economic condition but a protective bubble that alters perception. In that bubble, debates about pesticides, high-yield crops, and irrigation can be framed as ethical hypotheticals. Outside it, they’re the difference between a harvest and a mass grave.

Context matters: Borlaug’s legacy is inseparable from high-yield wheat, fertilizer-intensive farming, and the mid-20th-century push to avert catastrophic hunger in Asia and Latin America. His critics often read the Green Revolution as the beginning of ecological costs and corporate dependence. Borlaug’s subtext is a rebuke to that critique when it comes from comfort: environmental anxieties are real, but they land differently when you’ve never watched a community run out of food.

The quote works because it weaponizes perspective. It doesn’t ask for agreement; it demands that moral arguments about sustainability admit their starting position: full shelves or empty ones.

Quote Details

TopicEquality
SourceNorman E. Borlaug, Nobel Lecture "The Green Revolution, Peace, and Humanity", 1970 (Nobel Prize lecture transcript).
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Norman Borlaug on contrasting meanings of the Green Revolution
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About the Author

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Norman Borlaug (March 25, 1914 - September 12, 2009) was a Scientist from USA.

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