"The gross heathenism of civilization has generally destroyed nature, and poetry, and all that is spiritual"
About this Quote
The line’s power is its linked casualties: “nature, and poetry, and all that is spiritual.” Nature isn’t merely scenery; it’s a generator of inner life. If nature is razed, poetry follows - not because verse requires trees, but because attention does. Muir’s subtext is that the industrial project trains people out of reverence, out of patience, out of the capacity to be moved by anything not immediately useful. Spirituality here isn’t church doctrine; it’s a mode of perception, a willingness to be small in the presence of something larger.
Context matters: Muir is writing in the long shadow of the Gilded Age, when railroads, logging, mining, and urban growth were refashioning the American West at speed, and conservation was still a contested idea rather than a consensus brand. His phrasing is meant to scandalize polite readers into recognizing environmental destruction as a moral failing, not a regrettable side effect. It’s activism disguised as prophecy.
Quote Details
| Topic | Nature |
|---|---|
| Source | Help us find the source |
| Cite |
Citation Formats
APA Style (7th ed.)
Muir, John. (2026, January 18). The gross heathenism of civilization has generally destroyed nature, and poetry, and all that is spiritual. FixQuotes. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/the-gross-heathenism-of-civilization-has-14729/
Chicago Style
Muir, John. "The gross heathenism of civilization has generally destroyed nature, and poetry, and all that is spiritual." FixQuotes. January 18, 2026. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/the-gross-heathenism-of-civilization-has-14729/.
MLA Style (9th ed.)
"The gross heathenism of civilization has generally destroyed nature, and poetry, and all that is spiritual." FixQuotes, 18 Jan. 2026, https://fixquotes.com/quotes/the-gross-heathenism-of-civilization-has-14729/. Accessed 22 Feb. 2026.













