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Time & Perspective Quote by Paul Gauguin

"The history of modern art is also the history of the progressive loss of art's audience. Art has increasingly become the concern of the artist and the bafflement of the public"

About this Quote

Modern art, Gauguin suggests, didn’t just change its look; it changed its social contract. The line lands like a complaint and a confession at once: the more art defines itself against convention, the more it risks trading shared pleasure for private proof of genius. “Progressive loss” frames the rupture as structural, not accidental. This isn’t about a few confused museumgoers; it’s about an art world increasingly built to reward innovation that reads, to outsiders, like refusal.

The subtext is thornier because Gauguin is hardly a neutral observer. He helped engineer the very break he’s diagnosing, abandoning bourgeois life and painting in a style that insisted viewers meet him on his terms. When he talks about art becoming “the concern of the artist,” he’s pointing at the rise of autonomy: art as self-justifying experiment, accountable less to communal taste than to an internal logic of form, symbol, and rebellion. The “bafflement of the public” is both a warning and a kind of status marker, because bafflement can be mistaken for depth and leveraged as cultural capital.

Context matters: late-19th-century Europe is industrializing, urbanizing, stratifying; mass publics are forming, and so are avant-gardes. Gauguin’s barb anticipates the 20th century’s escalation into manifestos, movements, and insider languages. The quote works because it names an uncomfortable bargain modernity keeps making: art gains freedom by shrinking its immediate constituency, then builds institutions to manage the fallout - critics, galleries, patrons - a parallel audience trained to understand what everyone else is told they’re missing.

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TopicArt
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Citation Formats

APA Style (7th ed.)
Gauguin, Paul. (2026, January 16). The history of modern art is also the history of the progressive loss of art's audience. Art has increasingly become the concern of the artist and the bafflement of the public. FixQuotes. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/the-history-of-modern-art-is-also-the-history-of-86820/

Chicago Style
Gauguin, Paul. "The history of modern art is also the history of the progressive loss of art's audience. Art has increasingly become the concern of the artist and the bafflement of the public." FixQuotes. January 16, 2026. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/the-history-of-modern-art-is-also-the-history-of-86820/.

MLA Style (9th ed.)
"The history of modern art is also the history of the progressive loss of art's audience. Art has increasingly become the concern of the artist and the bafflement of the public." FixQuotes, 16 Jan. 2026, https://fixquotes.com/quotes/the-history-of-modern-art-is-also-the-history-of-86820/. Accessed 6 Feb. 2026.

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About the Author

Paul Gauguin

Paul Gauguin (June 7, 1848 - May 8, 1903) was a Artist from France.

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