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Time & Perspective Quote by Paul Valery

"The history of thought may be summed up in these words: it is absurd by what it seeks and great by what it finds"

About this Quote

Valery lands a small paradox with the snap of a closing fan: thought is ridiculous in its ambition, and noble in its accidents. Calling what thought "seeks" absurd is a jab at the philosophical hunger for final answers, clean systems, the kind of airtight meaning that reality keeps refusing to provide. He’s not anti-intellectual; he’s anti-pretension. The target is the fantasy that the mind can will itself into certainty, that effort alone earns truth.

Then he flips the valence. What thought "finds" is great, not because it reaches the promised destination, but because detours turn out to be discoveries. The subtext is an ethic of intellectual humility: our grand projects routinely fail on their own terms, yet those failures generate tools, metaphors, methods, even beauty. The greatness is often collateral.

Context matters. Valery writes in the shadow of modernity’s cracked confidence: late 19th-century positivism gives way to a 20th century of world war, psychoanalysis, relativity, and avant-garde art. Totalizing narratives look shakier; the mind’s self-image gets less heroic and more self-scrutinizing. As a poet with a mathematician’s taste for precision, Valery is also defending art’s way of knowing: the poem doesn’t "solve" the world, it produces new perceptions. Thought’s history, in his frame, isn’t a march toward conclusion; it’s a series of overreaches that accidentally expand the human sensorium. The joke is on our certainty. The payoff is that the joke still builds something.

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TopicWisdom
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APA Style (7th ed.)
Valery, Paul. (2026, January 15). The history of thought may be summed up in these words: it is absurd by what it seeks and great by what it finds. FixQuotes. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/the-history-of-thought-may-be-summed-up-in-these-160712/

Chicago Style
Valery, Paul. "The history of thought may be summed up in these words: it is absurd by what it seeks and great by what it finds." FixQuotes. January 15, 2026. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/the-history-of-thought-may-be-summed-up-in-these-160712/.

MLA Style (9th ed.)
"The history of thought may be summed up in these words: it is absurd by what it seeks and great by what it finds." FixQuotes, 15 Jan. 2026, https://fixquotes.com/quotes/the-history-of-thought-may-be-summed-up-in-these-160712/. Accessed 12 Feb. 2026.

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About the Author

Paul Valery

Paul Valery (October 30, 1871 - July 20, 1945) was a Poet from France.

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