"The human race's prospects of survival were considerably better when we were defenceless against tigers than they are today when we have become defenceless against ourselves"
About this Quote
The intent is civilizational diagnosis, not personal moralizing. Toynbee is writing as a historian of rise-and-fall patterns, suspicious of the modern faith that technology automatically equals safety. The subtext is that contemporary danger isn’t accidental; it’s systemic. When he says we are “defenceless,” he’s not claiming we lack weapons, but that our defenses haven’t kept pace with our power: ethical restraint, political coordination, and cultural self-knowledge lag behind our capacity to remake the world quickly.
Context matters. Toynbee’s lifetime runs through two world wars, industrialized slaughter, and the dawn of nuclear deterrence. That era makes “defenceless against ourselves” feel less like metaphor and more like inventory: mass propaganda, bureaucratic violence, weapons that compress human error into extinction-scale risk. The sentence also carries a warning about pride. Against tigers, humility is enforced. Against ourselves, we’re tempted to mistake control for wisdom, and Toynbee’s point is that civilizations don’t usually die from a lack of ingenuity; they die from failing to govern the consequences of their own ingenuity.
Quote Details
| Topic | War |
|---|---|
| Source | Help us find the source |
| Cite | Cite this Quote |
Citation Formats
APA Style (7th ed.)
Toynbee, Arnold J. (2026, January 18). The human race's prospects of survival were considerably better when we were defenceless against tigers than they are today when we have become defenceless against ourselves. FixQuotes. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/the-human-races-prospects-of-survival-were-4365/
Chicago Style
Toynbee, Arnold J. "The human race's prospects of survival were considerably better when we were defenceless against tigers than they are today when we have become defenceless against ourselves." FixQuotes. January 18, 2026. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/the-human-races-prospects-of-survival-were-4365/.
MLA Style (9th ed.)
"The human race's prospects of survival were considerably better when we were defenceless against tigers than they are today when we have become defenceless against ourselves." FixQuotes, 18 Jan. 2026, https://fixquotes.com/quotes/the-human-races-prospects-of-survival-were-4365/. Accessed 4 Feb. 2026.








