"The ideas of the ruling class are in every epoch the ruling ideas, i.e., the class which is the ruling material force of society, is at the same time its ruling intellectual force"
About this Quote
The syntax matters. Marx yokes “material force” to “intellectual force” as if they were two faces of one apparatus. That’s the subtextual punch: ideas aren’t free-floating truths competing in a neutral marketplace; they ride on institutions. Schools, churches, newspapers, legal codes, even the architecture of workdays and wages function as distribution networks for legitimacy. The reigning worldview spreads not because it’s best, but because it’s compatible with who owns what.
Context sharpens the edge. Writing in the shadow of industrial capitalism and the revolutionary upheavals of 1848, Marx is rebutting the liberal fantasy that history is driven by debate and enlightenment alone. He’s telling you why “reasonable” reforms so often stall: the limits of what seems thinkable are set by the people with the most to lose. That’s why the quote still stings. It refuses the comforting story that politics is primarily a battle of opinions, and insists it’s a battle over the conditions that decide which opinions get to count as reality.
Quote Details
| Topic | Justice |
|---|---|
| Source | Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels, The German Ideology (1845–46), Part I ("Feuerbach" section) — contains the line about "the ideas of the ruling class". |
| Cite |
Citation Formats
APA Style (7th ed.)
Marx, Karl. (2026, January 18). The ideas of the ruling class are in every epoch the ruling ideas, i.e., the class which is the ruling material force of society, is at the same time its ruling intellectual force. FixQuotes. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/the-ideas-of-the-ruling-class-are-in-every-epoch-16587/
Chicago Style
Marx, Karl. "The ideas of the ruling class are in every epoch the ruling ideas, i.e., the class which is the ruling material force of society, is at the same time its ruling intellectual force." FixQuotes. January 18, 2026. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/the-ideas-of-the-ruling-class-are-in-every-epoch-16587/.
MLA Style (9th ed.)
"The ideas of the ruling class are in every epoch the ruling ideas, i.e., the class which is the ruling material force of society, is at the same time its ruling intellectual force." FixQuotes, 18 Jan. 2026, https://fixquotes.com/quotes/the-ideas-of-the-ruling-class-are-in-every-epoch-16587/. Accessed 7 Feb. 2026.



