"The interval between the decay of the old and the formation and establishment of the new constitutes a period of transition which must always necessarily be one of uncertainty, confusion, error, and wild and fierce fanaticism"
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The subtext is preservationist and strategic. Calhoun, a master theorist of minority vetoes and “concurrent majorities,” spent his career trying to protect entrenched power - most notoriously, the slaveholding South - against a rising democratic and abolitionist tide. By casting the gap between regimes as inherently irrational and violent, he frames demands for a “new” order as invitations to extremism. If transitions always breed fanaticism, then the safest politics becomes delay, obstruction, and the elevation of stability over justice.
Context matters because the mid-19th century was genuinely combustible: economic upheaval, territorial expansion, sectional conflict, mass politics. Calhoun leverages that volatility rhetorically, treating turbulence as proof that change itself is the problem rather than asking what moral rot is decaying the “old.” It’s a classic conservative move with a sharp edge: pathologize reform, dignify the status quo, and make fear do the persuasive work that argument can’t.
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APA Style (7th ed.)
Calhoun, John C. (2026, January 16). The interval between the decay of the old and the formation and establishment of the new constitutes a period of transition which must always necessarily be one of uncertainty, confusion, error, and wild and fierce fanaticism. FixQuotes. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/the-interval-between-the-decay-of-the-old-and-the-93886/
Chicago Style
Calhoun, John C. "The interval between the decay of the old and the formation and establishment of the new constitutes a period of transition which must always necessarily be one of uncertainty, confusion, error, and wild and fierce fanaticism." FixQuotes. January 16, 2026. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/the-interval-between-the-decay-of-the-old-and-the-93886/.
MLA Style (9th ed.)
"The interval between the decay of the old and the formation and establishment of the new constitutes a period of transition which must always necessarily be one of uncertainty, confusion, error, and wild and fierce fanaticism." FixQuotes, 16 Jan. 2026, https://fixquotes.com/quotes/the-interval-between-the-decay-of-the-old-and-the-93886/. Accessed 27 Feb. 2026.






