"The law courts must appear as a threatening gesture toward secret vice. The bank must declare: here your money is secure and well looked after by honest people"
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Loos is staging the city as a moral theater, where buildings don’t just house activities; they perform judgments about them. The line is almost bluntly cinematic: the courthouse should read as menace, a raised eyebrow turned into stone. Justice, in his view, isn’t meant to feel cozy or conversational. It must project consequence, the sense that “secret vice” has been anticipated and is already being watched. That phrasing matters: vice is “secret,” implying bourgeois hypocrisy as much as criminality. The court’s job is not only to punish but to force private impulses into public shame.
Then he flips the script with the bank, which must do the opposite kind of acting: radiate calm, order, trustworthiness. “Honest people” is less a description than a branding requirement. Loos understands that finance runs on belief; the building is part of the contract. If the courthouse threatens, the bank reassures. Both are instruments of social discipline, one through fear, the other through confidence.
The context is early 20th-century Vienna, where Loos fought ornament as cultural camouflage. His anti-decorative stance wasn’t just aesthetic minimalism; it was an ethical claim that surfaces lie. Here, he’s arguing that institutions deserve an architecture that communicates their function without flirtation. It’s also a warning: when a bank looks like a palace or a courthouse looks like a salon, power gets to hide behind taste.
Then he flips the script with the bank, which must do the opposite kind of acting: radiate calm, order, trustworthiness. “Honest people” is less a description than a branding requirement. Loos understands that finance runs on belief; the building is part of the contract. If the courthouse threatens, the bank reassures. Both are instruments of social discipline, one through fear, the other through confidence.
The context is early 20th-century Vienna, where Loos fought ornament as cultural camouflage. His anti-decorative stance wasn’t just aesthetic minimalism; it was an ethical claim that surfaces lie. Here, he’s arguing that institutions deserve an architecture that communicates their function without flirtation. It’s also a warning: when a bank looks like a palace or a courthouse looks like a salon, power gets to hide behind taste.
Quote Details
| Topic | Justice |
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