"The liberty of the individual is no gift of civilization. It was greatest before there was any civilization"
About this Quote
The line is doing double duty. On the surface, it romanticizes a pre-civilized “greatest” freedom. Underneath, it’s a provocation: if you feel cramped, monitored, and guilty in modern life, that’s not a personal failure or an accidental policy glitch. It’s the price of admission. Freud’s broader project, especially in Civilization and Its Discontents, treats culture as an internal regime as much as an external one: laws become conscience, authority becomes the superego, and restraint migrates from the police to the mind. The resulting malaise is structural. You can’t cure it with more etiquette, more progress, or better slogans.
Freud also knows this is an uncomfortable kind of honesty. Civilizations market themselves as emancipatory while running on repression and sublimation: you trade raw freedom for stability, belonging, and the ability to build anything that lasts. The sting is that “liberty” isn’t lost only to tyrants; it’s surrendered to neighbors, norms, and the need to live together without killing each other. Freud’s intent isn’t to advocate going feral. It’s to puncture the comforting myth that civilization and freedom naturally grow in the same direction.
Quote Details
| Topic | Freedom |
|---|---|
| Source | Civilization and Its Discontents — Sigmund Freud, 1930 (commonly found in English translations of Freud's essay/book on culture and individual liberty). |
| Cite |
Citation Formats
APA Style (7th ed.)
Freud, Sigmund. (2026, January 17). The liberty of the individual is no gift of civilization. It was greatest before there was any civilization. FixQuotes. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/the-liberty-of-the-individual-is-no-gift-of-36066/
Chicago Style
Freud, Sigmund. "The liberty of the individual is no gift of civilization. It was greatest before there was any civilization." FixQuotes. January 17, 2026. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/the-liberty-of-the-individual-is-no-gift-of-36066/.
MLA Style (9th ed.)
"The liberty of the individual is no gift of civilization. It was greatest before there was any civilization." FixQuotes, 17 Jan. 2026, https://fixquotes.com/quotes/the-liberty-of-the-individual-is-no-gift-of-36066/. Accessed 13 Feb. 2026.











