"The market is not an invention of capitalism. It has existed for centuries. It is an invention of civilization"
About this Quote
The subtext is defensive and aspirational at once. Defensive, because late Soviet reform needed a vocabulary that wouldn’t read as betrayal. Aspirational, because perestroika wasn’t simply about efficiency; it was about permission - to bargain, to choose, to admit scarcity without treating it as heresy. If markets are “civilization,” then letting them operate isn’t capitulation to the West; it’s catching up to normal life.
Context matters: Gorbachev is speaking from the fault line where a command economy’s moral claims were collapsing under empty shelves and bureaucratic inertia. He’s also speaking to Western triumphalism that equated history’s “end” with capitalism’s victory. The sentence rejects both caricatures: markets are not proof of capitalist righteousness, and socialism’s legitimacy doesn’t require pretending exchange is unnatural. It’s a bid to carve out a third space - modernization without total ideological conversion - even as history, impatient and chaotic, refused to grant him that stable middle ground.
Quote Details
| Topic | Wisdom |
|---|---|
| Source | Help us find the source |
| Cite |
Citation Formats
APA Style (7th ed.)
Gorbachev, Mikhail. (2026, January 16). The market is not an invention of capitalism. It has existed for centuries. It is an invention of civilization. FixQuotes. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/the-market-is-not-an-invention-of-capitalism-it-131321/
Chicago Style
Gorbachev, Mikhail. "The market is not an invention of capitalism. It has existed for centuries. It is an invention of civilization." FixQuotes. January 16, 2026. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/the-market-is-not-an-invention-of-capitalism-it-131321/.
MLA Style (9th ed.)
"The market is not an invention of capitalism. It has existed for centuries. It is an invention of civilization." FixQuotes, 16 Jan. 2026, https://fixquotes.com/quotes/the-market-is-not-an-invention-of-capitalism-it-131321/. Accessed 7 Feb. 2026.

