"The meaning or value of a thing consists of what it affords"
About this Quote
The intent is partly polemical. Gibson was pushing back against a mid-century psychology that loved internal representations and abstract “stimuli” processed by a mind-as-computer. He’s saying: you don’t first perceive neutral data and then add interpretation. You perceive possibilities. The environment is already structured in ways that matter to an organism’s capacities, needs, and skills. Meaning is not a halo of human subjectivity; it’s the fit between agent and world.
The subtext is also ethical and political if you let it be. If value is what something affords, then changing environments changes lives: stairs afford exclusion where ramps afford access; a smartphone affords connection and surveillance; a city affords spontaneity or fear depending on lighting, policing, and public space. Gibson’s line anticipates design thinking and UX language, but it’s sharper than corporate buzz: it insists that “value” is not an opinion tacked on after the fact. It’s embedded in consequences, in what the world lets us do - and what it quietly prevents.
Quote Details
| Topic | Wisdom |
|---|---|
| Source | Help us find the source |
| Cite |
Citation Formats
APA Style (7th ed.)
Gibson, James J. (2026, January 15). The meaning or value of a thing consists of what it affords. FixQuotes. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/the-meaning-or-value-of-a-thing-consists-of-what-112740/
Chicago Style
Gibson, James J. "The meaning or value of a thing consists of what it affords." FixQuotes. January 15, 2026. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/the-meaning-or-value-of-a-thing-consists-of-what-112740/.
MLA Style (9th ed.)
"The meaning or value of a thing consists of what it affords." FixQuotes, 15 Jan. 2026, https://fixquotes.com/quotes/the-meaning-or-value-of-a-thing-consists-of-what-112740/. Accessed 28 Feb. 2026.







