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Wit & Attitude Quote by Northrop Frye

"The metaphor of the king as the shepherd of his people goes back to ancient Egypt. Perhaps the use of this particular convention is due to the fact that, being stupid, affectionate, gregarious, and easily stampeded, the societies formed by sheep are most like human ones"

About this Quote

Frye’s joke lands because it refuses the sentimental version of leadership metaphors. “Shepherd of his people” is usually meant to ennoble power: the king as vigilant caretaker, the flock as gratefully protected. Frye keeps the antique authority of the image by invoking ancient Egypt, then punctures it with a zoological inventory that’s both funny and faintly cruel. The punchline isn’t just that sheep are dumb; it’s that the metaphor works because it flatters rulers while quietly insulting everyone else.

The intent is double-edged. As a critic steeped in myth and archetype, Frye is tracking how political language borrows legitimacy from deep cultural storage: old images, old roles, old scripts. But he also wants you to notice what those scripts smuggle in. If a populace is a flock, then obedience is natural, dissent is a kind of straying, and coercion becomes “guidance.” The shepherd’s tools are never far from the wolf’s.

The subtext is a warning about how easily symbolism turns into social control. “Affectionate” and “gregarious” make the line sharper, not softer: our need to belong can be exploited; our warmth is a lever. “Easily stampeded” names the panic mechanics of mass life - rumor, spectacle, patriotic surge - without sounding like a textbook. Frye’s cynicism is disciplined: he’s not saying humans are literally sheep, but that our politics keeps choosing metaphors that make hierarchy feel like nature. That’s why the convention persists. It’s not tradition; it’s convenience.

Quote Details

TopicLeadership
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Citation Formats

APA Style (7th ed.)
Frye, Northrop. (2026, January 16). The metaphor of the king as the shepherd of his people goes back to ancient Egypt. Perhaps the use of this particular convention is due to the fact that, being stupid, affectionate, gregarious, and easily stampeded, the societies formed by sheep are most like human ones. FixQuotes. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/the-metaphor-of-the-king-as-the-shepherd-of-his-128111/

Chicago Style
Frye, Northrop. "The metaphor of the king as the shepherd of his people goes back to ancient Egypt. Perhaps the use of this particular convention is due to the fact that, being stupid, affectionate, gregarious, and easily stampeded, the societies formed by sheep are most like human ones." FixQuotes. January 16, 2026. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/the-metaphor-of-the-king-as-the-shepherd-of-his-128111/.

MLA Style (9th ed.)
"The metaphor of the king as the shepherd of his people goes back to ancient Egypt. Perhaps the use of this particular convention is due to the fact that, being stupid, affectionate, gregarious, and easily stampeded, the societies formed by sheep are most like human ones." FixQuotes, 16 Jan. 2026, https://fixquotes.com/quotes/the-metaphor-of-the-king-as-the-shepherd-of-his-128111/. Accessed 11 Feb. 2026.

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About the Author

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Northrop Frye (July 14, 1912 - January 23, 1991) was a Critic from Canada.

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