"The mind cannot support moral chaos for long. Men are under as strong a compulsion to invent an ethical setting for their behavior as spiders are to weave themselves webs"
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Dos Passos is accusing the modern mind of being less anarchic than it pretends. Even when people claim theyve thrown off religion, tradition, or any shared code, he argues theyll jury-rig a replacement almost immediately. The line has the cool inevitability of biology: morality isnt framed as a lofty achievement but as a coping mechanism, a scaffolding the psyche throws up so it can keep functioning without vertigo.
The spider image does the real work. Webs arent built because spiders are virtuous; theyre built because spiders must eat. By pairing ethics with that kind of instinct, Dos Passos quietly deflates moral grandstanding. Our ethical systems, he implies, often serve appetite and survival first - reputation, belonging, power, self-respect - and only then get narrated as principle. Its a hard, modernist suspicion: the story we tell about our goodness is frequently a rationalization that arrives after the fact, not the motive that led us there.
Context matters. Dos Passos writes out of the early 20th centurys wreckage - industrial capitalism, mass propaganda, World War I, ideological movements selling total explanations. When old moral orders collapse, people dont float free; they snap to new frameworks, sometimes dangerously totalizing ones. The warning is embedded in the metaphor: a web can be shelter, but its also a trap. The compulsion to impose moral order can steady a society - or tighten into dogma that catches everything in its threads.
The spider image does the real work. Webs arent built because spiders are virtuous; theyre built because spiders must eat. By pairing ethics with that kind of instinct, Dos Passos quietly deflates moral grandstanding. Our ethical systems, he implies, often serve appetite and survival first - reputation, belonging, power, self-respect - and only then get narrated as principle. Its a hard, modernist suspicion: the story we tell about our goodness is frequently a rationalization that arrives after the fact, not the motive that led us there.
Context matters. Dos Passos writes out of the early 20th centurys wreckage - industrial capitalism, mass propaganda, World War I, ideological movements selling total explanations. When old moral orders collapse, people dont float free; they snap to new frameworks, sometimes dangerously totalizing ones. The warning is embedded in the metaphor: a web can be shelter, but its also a trap. The compulsion to impose moral order can steady a society - or tighten into dogma that catches everything in its threads.
Quote Details
| Topic | Ethics & Morality |
|---|---|
| Source | Help us find the source |
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