"The moral arc of the universe bends at the elbow of justice"
About this Quote
The intent is both pastoral and political. As a minister, King speaks in cosmic time - “the universe” - but he refuses to let that scale anesthetize the present. The subtext is a rebuke to gradualism: justice isn’t the destination at the end of a long curve; it’s the mechanism that makes progress possible at all. If the bend happens at the “elbow of justice,” then justice isn’t a reward for patience. It’s the exertion, the organizing, the risk, the confrontation that creates the turn.
Context matters: King was preaching into a country that loved the language of freedom while maintaining the machinery of segregation, and into a political class urging Black Americans to wait, be polite, be “reasonable.” The line weaponizes hope. It keeps faith with the idea of moral order, yet it denies inevitability - turning theology into strategy: history has joints, and movements are what make them move.
Quote Details
| Topic | Justice |
|---|---|
| Source | Help us find the source |
| Cite |
Citation Formats
APA Style (7th ed.)
Jr., Martin Luther King. (2026, January 17). The moral arc of the universe bends at the elbow of justice. FixQuotes. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/the-moral-arc-of-the-universe-bends-at-the-elbow-33021/
Chicago Style
Jr., Martin Luther King. "The moral arc of the universe bends at the elbow of justice." FixQuotes. January 17, 2026. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/the-moral-arc-of-the-universe-bends-at-the-elbow-33021/.
MLA Style (9th ed.)
"The moral arc of the universe bends at the elbow of justice." FixQuotes, 17 Jan. 2026, https://fixquotes.com/quotes/the-moral-arc-of-the-universe-bends-at-the-elbow-33021/. Accessed 5 Feb. 2026.







