"The narration, in fact, doubles the drama with a commentary without which no mise en scene would be possible"
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Drama is never just what happens onstage; it is what frames it as happening. Lacan’s line turns narration into the hidden machinery of theatrical reality: the extra layer that doesn’t merely describe the action but makes it legible, desire-worthy, and therefore real. When he says narration “doubles” drama, he’s pointing to a structural split at the heart of experience. There is the scene and then there is the running account that tells us what the scene is, who we are in it, and what’s at stake. Without that second track, you don’t get meaning, only motion.
The phrase “commentary without which no mise en scene would be possible” is slyly authoritarian. Mise en scene sounds like material staging - bodies, props, lighting - but Lacan insists the stage directions are linguistic. Commentary is not an optional critic’s voice; it’s the symbolic order doing its job, organizing perception into a plot. Subtext: the “I” who believes it simply witnesses life is already being narrated into position, recruited by language. Even the most “authentic” moment is performed inside a script you didn’t write.
Context matters: Lacan is speaking from a mid-century French intellectual world obsessed with signs, structure, and the way stories manufacture subjects. His psychoanalysis treats symptoms like texts and identity like a role conferred by speech. The provocation is that there is no pure, pre-narrative reality available to us - not in theater, not in love, not in politics. The commentary is the condition of the scene.
The phrase “commentary without which no mise en scene would be possible” is slyly authoritarian. Mise en scene sounds like material staging - bodies, props, lighting - but Lacan insists the stage directions are linguistic. Commentary is not an optional critic’s voice; it’s the symbolic order doing its job, organizing perception into a plot. Subtext: the “I” who believes it simply witnesses life is already being narrated into position, recruited by language. Even the most “authentic” moment is performed inside a script you didn’t write.
Context matters: Lacan is speaking from a mid-century French intellectual world obsessed with signs, structure, and the way stories manufacture subjects. His psychoanalysis treats symptoms like texts and identity like a role conferred by speech. The provocation is that there is no pure, pre-narrative reality available to us - not in theater, not in love, not in politics. The commentary is the condition of the scene.
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