"The narrative constructs the identity of the character, what can be called his or her narrative identity, in constructing that of the story told. It is the identity of the story that makes the identity of the character"
About this Quote
The line’s sly power is its reversal. We’re used to believing characters drive stories - desire leads to action, action to consequence. Ricoeur flips that pipeline. “It is the identity of the story that makes the identity of the character” treats narrative as a kind of machine that produces personhood. Change the story’s architecture - what counts as a turning point, what gets omitted, where it begins and ends - and you’ve changed who the character is, not just what happens to them. Identity is a function of emplotment.
The subtext is ethical and political. If selves are narratively composed, then they’re also narratively vulnerable: to propaganda, to family mythologies, to the courtroom’s “what really happened,” to social media’s curated arcs. Ricoeur isn’t saying identity is fake; he’s saying it’s interpretive. You become legible to yourself and others through the stories you can tell coherently - and coherence is never neutral.
Context matters: postwar continental philosophy was suspicious of the sovereign, transparent subject. Ricoeur’s “narrative identity” offers a third route between rigid sameness (“I’m always the same person”) and pure fragmentation (“I’m nothing but impulses”). Continuity isn’t given; it’s narrated, revised, and argued over.
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Citation Formats
APA Style (7th ed.)
Ricoeur, Paul. (n.d.). The narrative constructs the identity of the character, what can be called his or her narrative identity, in constructing that of the story told. It is the identity of the story that makes the identity of the character. FixQuotes. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/the-narrative-constructs-the-identity-of-the-24314/
Chicago Style
Ricoeur, Paul. "The narrative constructs the identity of the character, what can be called his or her narrative identity, in constructing that of the story told. It is the identity of the story that makes the identity of the character." FixQuotes. Accessed February 3, 2026. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/the-narrative-constructs-the-identity-of-the-24314/.
MLA Style (9th ed.)
"The narrative constructs the identity of the character, what can be called his or her narrative identity, in constructing that of the story told. It is the identity of the story that makes the identity of the character." FixQuotes, https://fixquotes.com/quotes/the-narrative-constructs-the-identity-of-the-24314/. Accessed 3 Feb. 2026.




