"The number of guests at dinner should not be less than the number of the Graces nor exceed that of the Muses, i.e., it should begin with three and stop at nine"
About this Quote
The move is slyly elitist in a way that feels very Roman. By anchoring etiquette to divine figures, Varro disguises preference as tradition and aesthetic law. You’re not being picky; you’re honoring the Graces (charm, generosity, reciprocity) and making room for the Muses (the arts, memory, cultivated talk). The guest list becomes a claim about what dinner is for: not mere feeding, but performance - of taste, status, and intellectual polish.
Context matters. Varro wrote during the late Republic, when political life was volatile and elite sociability doubled as networking, alliance-building, and soft power. A dinner party was never just dinner; it was a miniature republic with a seating chart. His numerical bracket is a way to keep that micro-polis legible: small enough for everyone to be seen, large enough for conversation to feel like culture rather than interrogation. The charm is how a crisp ratio turns anxiety about social control into a witty maxim you can repeat while excluding people.
Quote Details
| Topic | Latin Phrases |
|---|---|
| Source | Later attribution: Peas & Queues (Sandi Toksvig, 2013) modern compilation
Evidence: ... The number of guests at dinner should not be less than the number of the Graces nor exceed that of the Muses, i.e., it should begin with three and stop at nine. Marcus Terentius varro (116–27 bC ), Roman scholar Thirteen used to be ... Other candidates (2) Roman Farm Management: The Treatises of Cato and Varro (Cato, Marcus Porcius, -149) primary40.4% or their work when bought unbroken they should not be less than three years old nor more than four strong but well ma... Marcus Terentius Varro (Marcus Terentius Varro) compilation31.1% ssimam esse the longest part of the journey is said to be the passing of the gate w d hooper h b ash tr on agricultur... |
| Cite |
Citation Formats
APA Style (7th ed.)
Varro, Marcus Terentius. (2026, February 7). The number of guests at dinner should not be less than the number of the Graces nor exceed that of the Muses, i.e., it should begin with three and stop at nine. FixQuotes. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/the-number-of-guests-at-dinner-should-not-be-less-170473/
Chicago Style
Varro, Marcus Terentius. "The number of guests at dinner should not be less than the number of the Graces nor exceed that of the Muses, i.e., it should begin with three and stop at nine." FixQuotes. February 7, 2026. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/the-number-of-guests-at-dinner-should-not-be-less-170473/.
MLA Style (9th ed.)
"The number of guests at dinner should not be less than the number of the Graces nor exceed that of the Muses, i.e., it should begin with three and stop at nine." FixQuotes, 7 Feb. 2026, https://fixquotes.com/quotes/the-number-of-guests-at-dinner-should-not-be-less-170473/. Accessed 27 Feb. 2026.



