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Life & Wisdom Quote by Marcus Terentius Varro

"The number of guests at dinner should not be less than the number of the Graces nor exceed that of the Muses, i.e., it should begin with three and stop at nine"

About this Quote

A Roman polymath using mythology as a social algorithm: three Graces, nine Muses, and suddenly the mess of dinner parties looks governable. Varro isn’t really counting bodies so much as enforcing a theory of conviviality. Three is the minimum viable society - enough for conversation to triangulate, for alliances and jokes to form without collapsing into the awkward intensity of a duet. Nine is the outer limit before talk splinters into factions, the host turns into a logistics manager, and intimacy gives way to noise.

The move is slyly elitist in a way that feels very Roman. By anchoring etiquette to divine figures, Varro disguises preference as tradition and aesthetic law. You’re not being picky; you’re honoring the Graces (charm, generosity, reciprocity) and making room for the Muses (the arts, memory, cultivated talk). The guest list becomes a claim about what dinner is for: not mere feeding, but performance - of taste, status, and intellectual polish.

Context matters. Varro wrote during the late Republic, when political life was volatile and elite sociability doubled as networking, alliance-building, and soft power. A dinner party was never just dinner; it was a miniature republic with a seating chart. His numerical bracket is a way to keep that micro-polis legible: small enough for everyone to be seen, large enough for conversation to feel like culture rather than interrogation. The charm is how a crisp ratio turns anxiety about social control into a witty maxim you can repeat while excluding people.

Quote Details

TopicLatin Phrases
Source
Rejected source: Roman Farm Management: The Treatises of Cato and Varro (Cato, Marcus Porcius, -149)EBook #12140
Text match: 40.41%   Provider: Project Gutenberg
Evidence:
or their work when bought unbroken they should not be less than three years old nor more than four strong but well matched lest the stronger wear out the weaker with large horns black rather th
Other candidates (2)
Peas & Queues (Sandi Toksvig, 2013) compilation98.3%
... The number of guests at dinner should not be less than the number of the Graces nor exceed that of the Muses, i.e...
Marcus Terentius Varro (Marcus Terentius Varro) compilation31.1%
ssimam esse the longest part of the journey is said to be the passing of the gate w d hooper h b ash tr on agricultur...
Cite

Citation Formats

APA Style (7th ed.)
Varro, Marcus Terentius. (2026, January 13). The number of guests at dinner should not be less than the number of the Graces nor exceed that of the Muses, i.e., it should begin with three and stop at nine. FixQuotes. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/the-number-of-guests-at-dinner-should-not-be-less-170473/

Chicago Style
Varro, Marcus Terentius. "The number of guests at dinner should not be less than the number of the Graces nor exceed that of the Muses, i.e., it should begin with three and stop at nine." FixQuotes. January 13, 2026. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/the-number-of-guests-at-dinner-should-not-be-less-170473/.

MLA Style (9th ed.)
"The number of guests at dinner should not be less than the number of the Graces nor exceed that of the Muses, i.e., it should begin with three and stop at nine." FixQuotes, 13 Jan. 2026, https://fixquotes.com/quotes/the-number-of-guests-at-dinner-should-not-be-less-170473/. Accessed 5 Feb. 2026.

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About the Author

Marcus Terentius Varro

Marcus Terentius Varro (116 BC - 27 BC) was a Author from Rome.

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