"The only immorality is not to do what one has to do when one has to do it"
About this Quote
As a playwright marked by the moral grime of mid-century France, Anouilh writes in the long shadow of Occupation and collaboration, when “doing what one has to do” could mean resistance, compromise, or the refusal to participate in public lies. His work (especially the famously contested Antigone) stages duty as a trap you still have to walk into. The subtext is ruthless: your conscience isn’t proven by what you believe, but by what you do at the exact moment when belief costs you something.
The phrase "when one has to do it" is the blade. It rejects the comforting fantasy that ethics is a stable identity, a set of opinions, or a future intention. It’s situational, urgent, and exposed to consequences. That’s why it stings: it implies that most “immorality” isn’t villainy, it’s delay dressed up as complexity. Anouilh isn’t offering moral comfort; he’s stripping away excuses, arguing that failure is often just the refusal to meet the hour that’s already arrived.
Quote Details
| Topic | Ethics & Morality |
|---|---|
| Source | Help us find the source |
| Cite | Cite this Quote |
Citation Formats
APA Style (7th ed.)
Anouilh, Jean. (n.d.). The only immorality is not to do what one has to do when one has to do it. FixQuotes. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/the-only-immorality-is-not-to-do-what-one-has-to-92205/
Chicago Style
Anouilh, Jean. "The only immorality is not to do what one has to do when one has to do it." FixQuotes. Accessed February 2, 2026. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/the-only-immorality-is-not-to-do-what-one-has-to-92205/.
MLA Style (9th ed.)
"The only immorality is not to do what one has to do when one has to do it." FixQuotes, https://fixquotes.com/quotes/the-only-immorality-is-not-to-do-what-one-has-to-92205/. Accessed 2 Feb. 2026.










