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Life & Wisdom Quote by James A. Baldwin

"The only thing that white people have that black people need, or should want, is power-and no one holds power forever"

About this Quote

Baldwin slices through the feel-good fantasy of “integration” as cultural exchange and names the real currency: power. The line is built like a trapdoor. It starts with a provocation that sounds like separatism, then clarifies its moral math: there is nothing intrinsically enviable about whiteness - no special wisdom, taste, or virtue - except the political and economic leverage it has been allowed to accumulate. By framing that leverage as the only legitimate object of desire, Baldwin refuses the usual bargain offered to Black Americans: trade your language, your style, your rage, your history for proximity to the dominant group. He’s saying the opposite. Keep what is yours. Take what has been denied.

The subtext is sharper than the slogan. Baldwin isn’t flattering Black aspiration; he’s indicting white identity as a kind of empty brand propped up by institutions. If power is the sole “asset,” then whiteness is revealed as a technology of control rather than a culture to emulate. That’s why the second clause matters: “and no one holds power forever.” It’s both warning and forecast. A warning to white readers who imagine dominance as natural law, and a forecast to Black readers that the hierarchy is historical, not eternal - therefore vulnerable.

Placed in Baldwin’s era of civil rights gains met by backlash, the sentence reads like a refusal of incremental patience. It anticipates a recurring American cycle: small expansions of democracy, followed by frantic efforts to rename power as “tradition,” “order,” or “merit.” Baldwin punctures that euphemism. He calls the thing by its real name, then reminds you it can change hands.

Quote Details

TopicEquality
SourceJames Baldwin, The Fire Next Time (1963), essay "Down at the Cross" — commonly cited source for the line about white people having power and no one holding power forever.
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Citation Formats

APA Style (7th ed.)
Baldwin, James A. (2026, January 17). The only thing that white people have that black people need, or should want, is power-and no one holds power forever. FixQuotes. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/the-only-thing-that-white-people-have-that-black-36477/

Chicago Style
Baldwin, James A. "The only thing that white people have that black people need, or should want, is power-and no one holds power forever." FixQuotes. January 17, 2026. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/the-only-thing-that-white-people-have-that-black-36477/.

MLA Style (9th ed.)
"The only thing that white people have that black people need, or should want, is power-and no one holds power forever." FixQuotes, 17 Jan. 2026, https://fixquotes.com/quotes/the-only-thing-that-white-people-have-that-black-36477/. Accessed 18 Feb. 2026.

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About the Author

James A. Baldwin

James A. Baldwin (August 2, 1924 - December 1, 1987) was a Author from USA.

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