"The opposite of courage in our society is not cowardice, it is conformity"
About this Quote
May’s background in existential psychology matters here. Writing in a 20th-century America shaped by mass media, corporate life, Cold War anxieties, and a rising therapeutic culture, he watched individuality get reframed as pathology: don’t make a fuss, don’t stand out, don’t risk rejection. The line exposes how social systems outsource moral choice. You don’t have to silence dissent with force if you can teach people to self-censor in exchange for belonging.
The subtext is accusatory but practical: most of us aren’t defeated by villains; we’re absorbed by norms. Conformity is seductive precisely because it feels like safety, even virtue - politeness, professionalism, “team player.” May is pushing against the myth that courage is a rare heroic act. In modern life, it’s often smaller and more expensive: saying the unpopular thing at work, resisting the algorithmic pull of consensus, choosing an identity that won’t be easily approved. Courage becomes less about bravado than about tolerating social friction without flinching.
Quote Details
| Topic | Ethics & Morality |
|---|---|
| Source | Verified source: Man's Search for Himself (Rollo May, 1953)
Evidence: The opposite to courage is not cowardice: that, rather, is the lack of courage. To say a person is a coward has no more meaning than to say he is lazy: it simply tells us that some vital potentiality is unrealized or blocked. The opposite to courage, as one endeavors to understand the problem in our particular age, is automaton conformity. (Chapter 7 ("Courage, the Virtue of Maturity"), p. 159 (in the Norton reprint pagination shown)). This is the earliest primary-source wording I can verify in Rollo May’s own writing via a searchable full-text scan/reprint of Man’s Search for Himself. The commonly circulated quote (“The opposite of courage in our society is not cowardice, it is conformity”) appears to be a later paraphrase/shortening of May’s line in Chapter 7, with "automaton conformity" simplified to "conformity" and "in our society" substituted for May’s "in our particular age." The scan shows the quote in Chapter 7 around pages 158–160, with the core sentence beginning on p. 159 in that edition’s pagination. Because this book was originally published in 1953, that is the best-supported ‘first publication’ for the idea/line as May wrote it (at least among sources located in this search). Other candidates (1) Your Destiny Is in Your Hands (Michael Cooper DTM, 2023) compilation95.0% ... Rollo May wrote: “The opposite of courage in our society is not cowardice, it is conformity.” For the most part, ... |
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Citation Formats
APA Style (7th ed.)
May, Rollo. (2026, March 2). The opposite of courage in our society is not cowardice, it is conformity. FixQuotes. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/the-opposite-of-courage-in-our-society-is-not-3003/
Chicago Style
May, Rollo. "The opposite of courage in our society is not cowardice, it is conformity." FixQuotes. March 2, 2026. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/the-opposite-of-courage-in-our-society-is-not-3003/.
MLA Style (9th ed.)
"The opposite of courage in our society is not cowardice, it is conformity." FixQuotes, 2 Mar. 2026, https://fixquotes.com/quotes/the-opposite-of-courage-in-our-society-is-not-3003/. Accessed 14 Mar. 2026.










