"The oppressed are allowed once every few years to decide which particular representatives of the oppressing class are to represent and repress them"
About this Quote
The subtext is Marx at his most surgical: political equality can coexist with economic unfreedom, and in that coexistence the state’s neutrality is a myth. “Represent and repress” lands as a bitter couplet, a reminder that representation under capitalism often functions as a softer interface for coercion. The oppressed get a voice, but only in selecting the accent of the command.
Context matters. Marx is writing in the mid-19th century, watching liberal constitutionalism spread while industrial capitalism hardens class relations. Parliamentarism and expanding suffrage look like progress, yet workers remain dependent on wages, subject to police power, and excluded from real control over production. The quote channels his critique of “bourgeois democracy”: rights and formal participation without material power.
What makes it work rhetorically is the inversion. Elections are typically framed as the people restraining elites; Marx flips it into elites managing the people. The punch isn’t cynicism for its own sake. It’s an insistence that without changing property relations, politics becomes a rotating cast of overseers - different faces, same class project.
Quote Details
| Topic | Justice |
|---|---|
| Source | Help us find the source |
| Cite |
Citation Formats
APA Style (7th ed.)
Marx, Karl. (2026, January 15). The oppressed are allowed once every few years to decide which particular representatives of the oppressing class are to represent and repress them. FixQuotes. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/the-oppressed-are-allowed-once-every-few-years-to-16591/
Chicago Style
Marx, Karl. "The oppressed are allowed once every few years to decide which particular representatives of the oppressing class are to represent and repress them." FixQuotes. January 15, 2026. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/the-oppressed-are-allowed-once-every-few-years-to-16591/.
MLA Style (9th ed.)
"The oppressed are allowed once every few years to decide which particular representatives of the oppressing class are to represent and repress them." FixQuotes, 15 Jan. 2026, https://fixquotes.com/quotes/the-oppressed-are-allowed-once-every-few-years-to-16591/. Accessed 13 Feb. 2026.











