"The painting is not on a surface, but on a plane which is imagined. It moves in a mind. It is not there physically at all. It is an illusion, a piece of magic, so that what you see is not what you see"
About this Quote
The line “It moves in a mind” is the key. Guston isn’t flattering the viewer with participation trophies; he’s stressing how unstable picturing is. What seems fixed is constantly revised by memory, desire, and expectation. That’s why “what you see is not what you see”: the first seeing is sensation, the second is interpretation, and the gap between them is where art gets its leverage. He’s also smuggling in a critique of literalism - the idea that a painting’s meaning is sitting there like a label on a jar. For Guston, the jar is empty unless the mind pours something in.
Context matters. Coming out of Abstract Expressionism and later swerving into raw, cartoonish figuration, Guston knew how quickly a style can harden into doctrine. Calling painting “magic” is both romantic and corrective: it resists the museum habit of treating artworks as stable artifacts. He’s insisting on painting as a trick that keeps working precisely because it never fully resolves into the merely material.
Quote Details
| Topic | Art |
|---|---|
| Source | Help us find the source |
| Cite |
Citation Formats
APA Style (7th ed.)
Guston, Philip. (2026, January 16). The painting is not on a surface, but on a plane which is imagined. It moves in a mind. It is not there physically at all. It is an illusion, a piece of magic, so that what you see is not what you see. FixQuotes. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/the-painting-is-not-on-a-surface-but-on-a-plane-105628/
Chicago Style
Guston, Philip. "The painting is not on a surface, but on a plane which is imagined. It moves in a mind. It is not there physically at all. It is an illusion, a piece of magic, so that what you see is not what you see." FixQuotes. January 16, 2026. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/the-painting-is-not-on-a-surface-but-on-a-plane-105628/.
MLA Style (9th ed.)
"The painting is not on a surface, but on a plane which is imagined. It moves in a mind. It is not there physically at all. It is an illusion, a piece of magic, so that what you see is not what you see." FixQuotes, 16 Jan. 2026, https://fixquotes.com/quotes/the-painting-is-not-on-a-surface-but-on-a-plane-105628/. Accessed 22 Feb. 2026.







