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Science Quote by Gilbert White

"The parish of Selborne, by taking in so much of the forest, is a vast district"

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“Vast” lands with quiet force because White is doing more than sketching a map; he’s arguing for a way of seeing. Selborne isn’t “vast” because it’s populous or powerful, but because its parish boundary absorbs “so much of the forest.” In an 18th-century English village, the parish is a human, administrative unit: the zone of church, taxes, duty, and neighborly surveillance. The forest is older, wilder, and only partly governable. White’s line slips nature into the language of governance and, in doing so, enlarges the moral and observational frame of local life.

The intent is deceptively modest: a geographic clarification for a reader of his natural history. The subtext is that scale isn’t just a matter of miles; it’s a matter of attention. White is essentially telling you that a single parish can contain a whole ecology, and that ecology deserves the same seriousness you’d grant to politics or theology. That’s the scientist’s move, delivered without laboratory swagger: he makes the everyday landscape seem consequential by tying it to a system.

Context sharpens the stakes. White wrote at a moment when enclosure, “improvement,” and land rationalization were accelerating across Britain. Forests were being measured, parceled, and repurposed. By noting that Selborne “takes in” the forest, he hints at a tension: the human habit of claiming what isn’t fully claimable. The sentence performs his larger project in miniature - a parish becomes not a backwater, but a lens, and the forest becomes not scenery, but an active ingredient in what a community is.

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TopicNature
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Gilbert White on Selborne: Parish, Forest, and Ecology
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Gilbert White (July 18, 1720 - June 26, 1793) was a Scientist from England.

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