"The perfect man employs his mind as a mirror; it grasps nothing, it refuses nothing, it receives but does not keep"
About this Quote
The intent is practical, not mystical. In the Warring States period, when competing schools sold plans for order, virtue, and power, Zhuang Zi’s Daoism offered a counter-program: stop forcing the world into your categories. “Grasps nothing” targets the impulse to pin experience down as doctrine or identity. “Refuses nothing” warns against selective perception, the way fear and preference edit what we allow ourselves to see. “Receives but does not keep” is the hardest: it’s a critique of hoarding impressions into a rigid self-story. Memory, resentment, pride - these are just experiences that overstayed their welcome.
Subtext: the “perfect man” isn’t a moral superhero. He’s someone who has learned wu-wei, effortless action, by clearing the static that turns life into a constant internal argument. Zhuang Zi’s mirror-mind doesn’t abdicate judgment; it postpones it until it’s useful, keeping consciousness free enough to move with reality rather than against it.
Quote Details
| Topic | Wisdom |
|---|---|
| Source | Zhuangzi (Zhuang Zhou), 'Qi Wu Lun' (齊物論 / 'On the Equality of Things'). Passage often rendered: "The perfect man uses his mind like a mirror: it grasps nothing, it refuses nothing; it receives but does not keep." |
| Cite | Cite this Quote |
Citation Formats
APA Style (7th ed.)
Zi, Zhuang. (n.d.). The perfect man employs his mind as a mirror; it grasps nothing, it refuses nothing, it receives but does not keep. FixQuotes. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/the-perfect-man-employs-his-mind-as-a-mirror-it-172053/
Chicago Style
Zi, Zhuang. "The perfect man employs his mind as a mirror; it grasps nothing, it refuses nothing, it receives but does not keep." FixQuotes. Accessed February 2, 2026. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/the-perfect-man-employs-his-mind-as-a-mirror-it-172053/.
MLA Style (9th ed.)
"The perfect man employs his mind as a mirror; it grasps nothing, it refuses nothing, it receives but does not keep." FixQuotes, https://fixquotes.com/quotes/the-perfect-man-employs-his-mind-as-a-mirror-it-172053/. Accessed 2 Feb. 2026.











