"The period that I could consider the most important in my literary work came about beginning with the Revolution, and in a certain way, developed as a consequence of the Revolution. But it was also a result of the counterrevolutionary coup of November 1975"
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Saramago frames his artistic “most important” period as collateral damage and unexpected dividend: literature not as private vocation, but as something history forces into focus. The setup is dialectical on purpose. The Revolution births a new moral and political horizon; the counterrevolutionary coup sharpens it, turning hope into pressure, pressure into form. He’s quietly rejecting the romantic myth of the novelist who matures in solitude. His real apprenticeship happens in public, under conditions where language itself becomes contested territory.
The context matters: Portugal’s Carnation Revolution in 1974 cracked open decades of dictatorship and censorship, briefly making radical social transformation feel practical, not utopian. Then came the November 1975 backlash, when the revolutionary process was curtailed and power consolidated in a more moderate, pro-Western direction. Saramago’s phrasing, “in a certain way,” is doing sly work: he’s acknowledging complexity without surrendering the argument. Revolutions don’t simply “inspire” writers; they reorganize what can be said, who gets heard, and what feels urgent. Counterrevolution, meanwhile, doesn’t just disappoint; it clarifies the stakes, hardens positions, and exposes the compromises that polite narratives prefer to blur.
The subtext is a declaration of allegiance. He implies that his literary seriousness is inseparable from political rupture and its containment. That tension - between emancipatory possibility and its rollback - becomes a generative engine: not propaganda, but a disciplined obsession with power, institutions, and the stories nations tell themselves when the window for change opens, then slams shut.
The context matters: Portugal’s Carnation Revolution in 1974 cracked open decades of dictatorship and censorship, briefly making radical social transformation feel practical, not utopian. Then came the November 1975 backlash, when the revolutionary process was curtailed and power consolidated in a more moderate, pro-Western direction. Saramago’s phrasing, “in a certain way,” is doing sly work: he’s acknowledging complexity without surrendering the argument. Revolutions don’t simply “inspire” writers; they reorganize what can be said, who gets heard, and what feels urgent. Counterrevolution, meanwhile, doesn’t just disappoint; it clarifies the stakes, hardens positions, and exposes the compromises that polite narratives prefer to blur.
The subtext is a declaration of allegiance. He implies that his literary seriousness is inseparable from political rupture and its containment. That tension - between emancipatory possibility and its rollback - becomes a generative engine: not propaganda, but a disciplined obsession with power, institutions, and the stories nations tell themselves when the window for change opens, then slams shut.
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| Topic | Freedom |
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