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Happiness Quote by Nicolas Chamfort

"The person is always happy who is in the presence of something they cannot know in full. A person as advanced far in the study of morals who has mastered the difference between pride and vanity"

About this Quote

Happiness, for Chamfort, isn’t a warm bath of certainty; it’s the electric charge of standing near something that refuses to be possessed. The line flatters humility while quietly mocking the Enlightenment-era fantasy that a person can systematize life into neat categories and emerge “complete.” He’s not praising ignorance. He’s praising the temperament that can tolerate the unfinishable - the mind that stays alert because it knows there will always be remainders.

The subtext is distinctly Chamfort: a salon-fed moralist who watched lofty ideals curdle into vanity, and then into blood. In late 18th-century France, “morals” were both philosophy and performance, a way to display refinement. By tying happiness to what cannot be “known in full,” Chamfort punctures the status economy of mastery. If you can’t fully know it, you can’t fully own it, brand it, or use it as social capital. That’s the jab.

Then comes the scalpel: “the difference between pride and vanity.” Pride can be internal - a spine, a standard, even a refusal. Vanity needs an audience. Chamfort’s intent is to rehabilitate one and indict the other, suggesting moral advancement is less about accumulating virtues than about diagnosing motives. The person “advanced” in morals isn’t the loud preacher of principles; it’s the one who can tell when self-respect quietly becomes a costume, when conviction turns into a mirror.

The sentence structure itself performs the idea: it offers a promise of happiness, then qualifies it with a difficult, almost clinical distinction. Chamfort’s wit lies in making serenity sound like a discipline, not a mood.

Quote Details

TopicEthics & Morality
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Citation Formats

APA Style (7th ed.)
Chamfort, Nicolas. (2026, January 17). The person is always happy who is in the presence of something they cannot know in full. A person as advanced far in the study of morals who has mastered the difference between pride and vanity. FixQuotes. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/the-person-is-always-happy-who-is-in-the-presence-33377/

Chicago Style
Chamfort, Nicolas. "The person is always happy who is in the presence of something they cannot know in full. A person as advanced far in the study of morals who has mastered the difference between pride and vanity." FixQuotes. January 17, 2026. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/the-person-is-always-happy-who-is-in-the-presence-33377/.

MLA Style (9th ed.)
"The person is always happy who is in the presence of something they cannot know in full. A person as advanced far in the study of morals who has mastered the difference between pride and vanity." FixQuotes, 17 Jan. 2026, https://fixquotes.com/quotes/the-person-is-always-happy-who-is-in-the-presence-33377/. Accessed 9 Feb. 2026.

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About the Author

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Nicolas Chamfort (April 6, 1741 - April 13, 1794) was a Writer from France.

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