"The power of population is indefinitely greater than the power in the earth to produce subsistence for man"
About this Quote
The subtext is moral as much as mathematical. Malthus is arguing against the optimistic Enlightenment faith that human reason and reform can continually expand well-being. By anchoring “subsistence” in “the earth,” he gives the argument geological authority: you can’t legislate your way out of biophysical limits. That move also smuggles in a politics of restraint. If hunger is the predictable outcome of population growth, then aid, wage increases, or poor relief risk becoming accelerants - keeping more people alive long enough to intensify the crunch. The harsh implication is that compassion can be counterproductive, a claim that has had a long afterlife in debates over welfare, foreign aid, and immigration.
Context matters: Malthus writes in late-18th-century Britain, amid rapid demographic change, urbanization, and anxiety about the Poor Laws. His “principle” offered elites a neat explanation for social unrest: not exploitation or inequality, but arithmetic. Later technological leaps in agriculture complicated his forecasts, but the rhetorical payload remains potent: it makes inequality feel like ecology.
Quote Details
| Topic | Deep |
|---|---|
| Source | Thomas Malthus, An Essay on the Principle of Population (1798). Noted line: 'That the power of population is indefinitely greater than the power in the earth to produce subsistence for man.' |
| Cite |
Citation Formats
APA Style (7th ed.)
Malthus, Thomas. (2026, January 15). The power of population is indefinitely greater than the power in the earth to produce subsistence for man. FixQuotes. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/the-power-of-population-is-indefinitely-greater-3031/
Chicago Style
Malthus, Thomas. "The power of population is indefinitely greater than the power in the earth to produce subsistence for man." FixQuotes. January 15, 2026. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/the-power-of-population-is-indefinitely-greater-3031/.
MLA Style (9th ed.)
"The power of population is indefinitely greater than the power in the earth to produce subsistence for man." FixQuotes, 15 Jan. 2026, https://fixquotes.com/quotes/the-power-of-population-is-indefinitely-greater-3031/. Accessed 12 Feb. 2026.






