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Life & Wisdom Quote by Herbert Read

"The principle of equity first came into evidence in Roman jurisprudence and was derived by analogy from the physical meaning of the word"

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Equity arrives here not as a warm moral aspiration but as a linguistic artifact with a paper trail. Herbert Read, a poet who spent much of his career straddling aesthetics and social thought, treats jurisprudence the way a modernist treats a painting: you don’t start with what it “means,” you start with what it’s made of. The provocation is that one of law’s most sanctified ideals begins as metaphor - “derived by analogy from the physical meaning of the word” - and only later hardens into doctrine.

The specific intent is quietly deflationary. Read nudges us to see equity less as timeless justice and more as a conceptual upgrade Romans engineered when strict rules produced ugly outcomes. Roman jurisprudence becomes the lab where an abstract value is reverse-engineered from something bodily and spatial: levelness, balance, evenness. In other words, fairness is first imagined as a straightedge.

The subtext is sharper than it looks. If equity is built from analogy, then it’s also vulnerable to the limits and biases of that analogy. Whoever gets to define what “level” looks like gets to define what “fair” means. Read is hinting at how legal ideals borrow legitimacy from the concrete world - physics lends authority to ethics - and how that borrowing can conceal the politics involved.

Context matters: Read wrote in a century obsessed with systems (bureaucracy, total war, technocracy) and also with the fragility of humanist language under pressure. By tracing equity back to a physical root, he suggests both its durability and its contingency: justice survives by finding new metaphors, and it fails when we mistake those metaphors for nature itself.

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TopicJustice
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Herbert Read on Equity and Roman Origins
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Herbert Read (1893 - 1968) was a Poet from England.

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