"The problem of social organization is how to set up an arrangement under which greed will do the least harm, capitalism is that kind of a system"
About this Quote
The intent is defensive and tactical. Friedman is arguing for capitalism not as a perfect order but as damage control, a way to channel appetite into production, competition, and (ideally) dispersed power. The subtext is a swipe at alternatives that claim to run on altruism or enlightened planners. If greed doesn’t disappear, he implies, then systems that concentrate authority merely relocate greed upward, where it can do more harm with fewer checks.
Context matters. Friedman’s career sits inside the Cold War’s ideological cage match, when “capitalism vs. socialism” wasn’t a seminar question; it was a global alignment. This line reads like an answer to both left-wing idealism and right-wing boosterism. He’s not promising heaven. He’s promising a set of constraints: prices, competition, and the rule of law as guardrails around a motive we can’t wish away.
What makes it work is its emotional realism. It flatters no one. It reframes capitalism as a system of incentives plus limits, daring critics to offer a cleaner way to manage the same crooked timber of human nature.
Quote Details
| Topic | Freedom |
|---|---|
| Source | Help us find the source |
| Cite |
Citation Formats
APA Style (7th ed.)
Friedman, Milton. (2026, January 14). The problem of social organization is how to set up an arrangement under which greed will do the least harm, capitalism is that kind of a system. FixQuotes. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/the-problem-of-social-organization-is-how-to-set-36767/
Chicago Style
Friedman, Milton. "The problem of social organization is how to set up an arrangement under which greed will do the least harm, capitalism is that kind of a system." FixQuotes. January 14, 2026. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/the-problem-of-social-organization-is-how-to-set-36767/.
MLA Style (9th ed.)
"The problem of social organization is how to set up an arrangement under which greed will do the least harm, capitalism is that kind of a system." FixQuotes, 14 Jan. 2026, https://fixquotes.com/quotes/the-problem-of-social-organization-is-how-to-set-36767/. Accessed 13 Feb. 2026.
