"The proletariat uses the State not in the interests of freedom but in order to hold down its adversaries, and as soon as it becomes possible to speak of freedom, the State as such ceases to exist"
About this Quote
That bluntness also functions as a defense against two audiences. To bourgeois critics, Engels is saying: spare us the outrage at "authoritarianism" when your State already disciplines workers daily; you only notice the fist when it’s not yours. To impatient radicals, he’s arguing that the State is transitional, not sacred. The dictatorship of the proletariat is framed as a temporary set of restraints aimed at dismantling class enemies and class structures alike.
Context matters: Engels is writing in the shadow of 1848’s failed revolutions and the Paris Commune’s brief, bloody experiment. Those defeats taught Marxists that entrenched elites do not abdicate politely. Subtext: freedom is not the absence of force; it is the absence of a class that must be forced. When that condition holds, "the State" stops being a special apparatus of domination and dissolves into administration. It’s an audacious promise, and also a tell: Engels knows the hardest part is not taking the State, but making it disappear once it’s useful.
Quote Details
| Topic | Freedom |
|---|---|
| Source | Help us find the source |
| Cite |
Citation Formats
APA Style (7th ed.)
Engels, Friedrich. (2026, February 18). The proletariat uses the State not in the interests of freedom but in order to hold down its adversaries, and as soon as it becomes possible to speak of freedom, the State as such ceases to exist. FixQuotes. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/the-proletariat-uses-the-state-not-in-the-74264/
Chicago Style
Engels, Friedrich. "The proletariat uses the State not in the interests of freedom but in order to hold down its adversaries, and as soon as it becomes possible to speak of freedom, the State as such ceases to exist." FixQuotes. February 18, 2026. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/the-proletariat-uses-the-state-not-in-the-74264/.
MLA Style (9th ed.)
"The proletariat uses the State not in the interests of freedom but in order to hold down its adversaries, and as soon as it becomes possible to speak of freedom, the State as such ceases to exist." FixQuotes, 18 Feb. 2026, https://fixquotes.com/quotes/the-proletariat-uses-the-state-not-in-the-74264/. Accessed 19 Feb. 2026.










