"The public character of every public servant is legitimate subject of discussion, and his fitness or unfitness for office may be fairly canvassed by any person"
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Babbage is doing something sly here: he’s not merely defending free speech, he’s laundering it through the language of civic hygiene. A “public servant” becomes a “public character,” and that shift matters. Character isn’t just job performance; it’s the whole persona, the moral and social footprint. By insisting it is a “legitimate subject of discussion,” he turns scrutiny from prurient meddling into a kind of public right, almost a duty. The verb “canvassed” is telling, too: it evokes elections, petitions, door-to-door argument. This isn’t gossip; it’s politics as an organized practice of judgment.
The subtext is Victorian but familiar: power resents being watched. In Babbage’s Britain, expanding newspapers and a widening electorate were making reputations more fragile and accountability more real. His line anticipates the modern tension between privacy and transparency by drawing a bright boundary: when you take public office, you trade some personal insulation for public audit. There’s a quiet rebuke embedded in the calm phrasing, aimed at officials who treat criticism as impertinence or sedition.
It also reveals a mathematician’s temperament: procedural fairness as a social ideal. “Fitness or unfitness” sounds almost like an evaluation function, a rational test applied by “any person,” not just elites. That democratizing impulse is the radical edge. Babbage isn’t promising people will judge well; he’s arguing they must be allowed to judge at all, because legitimacy in public life depends on the possibility of being publicly weighed and found wanting.
The subtext is Victorian but familiar: power resents being watched. In Babbage’s Britain, expanding newspapers and a widening electorate were making reputations more fragile and accountability more real. His line anticipates the modern tension between privacy and transparency by drawing a bright boundary: when you take public office, you trade some personal insulation for public audit. There’s a quiet rebuke embedded in the calm phrasing, aimed at officials who treat criticism as impertinence or sedition.
It also reveals a mathematician’s temperament: procedural fairness as a social ideal. “Fitness or unfitness” sounds almost like an evaluation function, a rational test applied by “any person,” not just elites. That democratizing impulse is the radical edge. Babbage isn’t promising people will judge well; he’s arguing they must be allowed to judge at all, because legitimacy in public life depends on the possibility of being publicly weighed and found wanting.
Quote Details
| Topic | Freedom |
|---|---|
| Source | Help us find the source |
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