"The public treasure has been duly applied to the uses to which it was appropriated by Parliament, and regular accounts have been annually laid before Parliament, of every article of expense"
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Orderly on the surface, defensive underneath: Walpole’s line is a masterclass in sounding transparent while tightening control. By insisting the “public treasure” has been “duly applied,” he reaches for the moral vocabulary of propriety, not merely the administrative vocabulary of bookkeeping. “Duly” smuggles in a verdict. It asks Parliament to accept not just that money moved, but that it moved in the correct direction, for the correct reasons, under the correct authority.
The sentence is also built like a legal shield. Passive constructions (“has been duly applied,” “laid before Parliament”) erase hands and faces. Who applied it? Who benefited? Who made the calls? Walpole’s grammar keeps the agent offstage, swapping political accountability for institutional ritual. The repeated invocation of Parliament functions as a talisman: if it passed through Parliament, it’s clean. That’s the point. Walpole isn’t pleading innocence; he’s asserting that procedure equals legitimacy.
Context matters because Walpole, often tagged as Britain’s first de facto prime minister, governed amid early-modern anxieties about patronage, corruption, and the blurry line between statecraft and self-enrichment. His Whig machine depended on managing Parliament, not merely answering to it. So this is less a confession of transparency than a bid to define what transparency should mean: not public scrutiny, not moral interrogation, but “regular accounts” delivered to the right room, on schedule, with the right level of detail.
It’s a political move still recognizable today: convert the messy question “Was it right?” into the narrower question “Was it authorized and recorded?”
The sentence is also built like a legal shield. Passive constructions (“has been duly applied,” “laid before Parliament”) erase hands and faces. Who applied it? Who benefited? Who made the calls? Walpole’s grammar keeps the agent offstage, swapping political accountability for institutional ritual. The repeated invocation of Parliament functions as a talisman: if it passed through Parliament, it’s clean. That’s the point. Walpole isn’t pleading innocence; he’s asserting that procedure equals legitimacy.
Context matters because Walpole, often tagged as Britain’s first de facto prime minister, governed amid early-modern anxieties about patronage, corruption, and the blurry line between statecraft and self-enrichment. His Whig machine depended on managing Parliament, not merely answering to it. So this is less a confession of transparency than a bid to define what transparency should mean: not public scrutiny, not moral interrogation, but “regular accounts” delivered to the right room, on schedule, with the right level of detail.
It’s a political move still recognizable today: convert the messy question “Was it right?” into the narrower question “Was it authorized and recorded?”
Quote Details
| Topic | Honesty & Integrity |
|---|---|
| Source | Help us find the source |
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