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Life & Wisdom Quote by Rainer Maria Rilke

"The purpose of life is to be defeated by greater and greater things"

About this Quote

Rilke flips the usual self-help script: life’s purpose isn’t mastery, happiness, or legacy, but a disciplined surrender to forces that outgrow you. The provocation lands because “defeated” is blunt, almost humiliating, then immediately complicated by “greater and greater things,” a phrase that turns loss into a kind of ascent. It’s not masochism; it’s a moral aesthetics of being overwhelmed. Rilke treats the self less as a fortress to defend than as an instrument that must be stretched, tuned, and sometimes cracked open by encounters with beauty, grief, love, art, God, history.

The intent is to reframe failure as evidence of contact with the real. If you’re only ever “winning,” you’re probably playing small games against manageable opponents: ego, routine, social approval. Rilke’s defeat implies scale. To be beaten by something greater is to have chosen the larger life, the one that refuses to fit neatly into your plans. The subtext is anti-control: the mature person is not the one who dominates experience, but the one who can withstand being remade by it.

Context matters: Rilke writes out of European modernity’s anxiety and spiritual hunger, where old certainties (religion, empire, stable identities) were buckling. His poetry, especially in the orbit of the Duino Elegies and Letters to a Young Poet, keeps insisting that transformation is the point, and transformation is never polite. “Defeat” is his bracing synonym for growth: the ego yields, the world expands, and whatever survives becomes less defended and more alive.

Quote Details

TopicMeaning of Life
Source
Verified source: Das Buch der Bilder (Rainer Maria Rilke, 1902)
Text match: 95.00%   Provider: Cross-Reference
Evidence:
Die Siege laden ihn nicht ein. Sein Wachstum ist: Der Tiefbesiegte von immer Größerem zu sein. (Poem: "Der Schauende" (in "Des zweiten Buches zweiter Teil")). The English line "The purpose of life is to be defeated by greater and greater things" does not appear verbatim in Rilke’s German texts (it reads like a later paraphrase). The closest primary-source origin is the closing tercet of the poem "Der Schauende" (often translated "The Beholder" / "The Man Watching") in Rilke’s poetry collection "Das Buch der Bilder". The key phrase is "Sein Wachstum ist ... von immer Größerem zu sein", commonly rendered in English as "His growth is: to be the deeply defeated by ever greater things" or similar. "Das Buch der Bilder" was first published in 1902; reference descriptions commonly note a substantially expanded second edition in 1906. (For publication-year corroboration see e.g. the overview of the work’s first edition/second edition history.)
Other candidates (1)
Passion, Purpose, and Principles (Sharon Sydney Miranda, 2011) compilation95.0%
... The purpose of life is to be defeated by greater and greater things.” Rainer Maria Rilke When you create bonds, t...
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Citation Formats

APA Style (7th ed.)
Rilke, Rainer Maria. (2026, February 9). The purpose of life is to be defeated by greater and greater things. FixQuotes. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/the-purpose-of-life-is-to-be-defeated-by-greater-9752/

Chicago Style
Rilke, Rainer Maria. "The purpose of life is to be defeated by greater and greater things." FixQuotes. February 9, 2026. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/the-purpose-of-life-is-to-be-defeated-by-greater-9752/.

MLA Style (9th ed.)
"The purpose of life is to be defeated by greater and greater things." FixQuotes, 9 Feb. 2026, https://fixquotes.com/quotes/the-purpose-of-life-is-to-be-defeated-by-greater-9752/. Accessed 12 Feb. 2026.

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Purpose of life: to be defeated by greater and greater things
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About the Author

Rainer Maria Rilke

Rainer Maria Rilke (December 4, 1875 - December 29, 1926) was a Poet from Germany.

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