"The Pythagoreans degrade impious men into brutes and, if one is to believe Empedocles, even into plants"
About this Quote
In this line, he reaches back past Christianity into the prestige library of Greek philosophy and pulls out a lurid image: the soul demoted down the ladder of being. The Pythagoreans, famous for transmigration, become a rhetorical weapon. “Impious men” aren’t just wrong; they’re metaphysically downwardly mobile, refiled as animals. Then Pico sharpens the humiliation by invoking Empedocles, who reportedly imagined reincarnation slipping even further, into plants. It’s not punishment as torture; it’s punishment as status loss. You don’t merely suffer. You stop counting as fully human.
The intent is double-edged. On one side, it’s a moral warning in a culture obsessed with hierarchy: to live without reverence is to forfeit the rational, godward part of the self. On the other, it’s a savvy piece of intellectual stagecraft. Pico, the young virtuoso of the syncretic Renaissance, signals that he can make pagan authorities speak in a Christian register. He doesn’t need you to literally believe in being reborn as a shrub. He needs you to feel the chill of the metaphor: impiety is self-bestialization, a choice to live beneath your own capacities.
In Pico’s moment, “dignity” isn’t a guaranteed right; it’s a project. This sentence weaponizes ancient cosmology to police that project, translating spiritual failure into a vivid, almost comic degradation that a courtly audience couldn’t easily shrug off.
Quote Details
| Topic | Ethics & Morality |
|---|---|
| Source | Help us find the source |
| Cite |
Citation Formats
APA Style (7th ed.)
Mirandola, Giovanni Pico della. (2026, January 18). The Pythagoreans degrade impious men into brutes and, if one is to believe Empedocles, even into plants. FixQuotes. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/the-pythagoreans-degrade-impious-men-into-brutes-9275/
Chicago Style
Mirandola, Giovanni Pico della. "The Pythagoreans degrade impious men into brutes and, if one is to believe Empedocles, even into plants." FixQuotes. January 18, 2026. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/the-pythagoreans-degrade-impious-men-into-brutes-9275/.
MLA Style (9th ed.)
"The Pythagoreans degrade impious men into brutes and, if one is to believe Empedocles, even into plants." FixQuotes, 18 Jan. 2026, https://fixquotes.com/quotes/the-pythagoreans-degrade-impious-men-into-brutes-9275/. Accessed 12 Feb. 2026.







