"The real meaning of enlightenment is to gaze with undimmed eyes on all darkness"
About this Quote
The provocation is in the collision of terms. Enlightenment is typically sold as escape from darkness; Kazantzakis makes it an encounter with it, unblinking. That reframing carries his larger project: a restless, spiritual existentialism shaped by war, occupation, and ideological upheaval in early-20th-century Greece and Europe. This is a writer who stages the soul as a battleground, not a sanctuary. The darkness isn't just private despair but history itself: violence, fanaticism, hunger, the seductive clarity of dogma.
Subtextually, the quote is also a rebuke to fashionable optimism and to religious consolation. It implies that "light" can be another form of blindness if it arrives too quickly, if it edits the record. Real enlightenment, he suggests, is a disciplined attention that can tolerate ambiguity and grief without converting them into slogans.
There's an ethical demand embedded here: seeing clearly is a form of responsibility. If you can look at the darkness without dimming your eyes, you lose the alibi of ignorance - and you also gain the grim freedom of honesty.
Quote Details
| Topic | Wisdom |
|---|---|
| Source | Help us find the source |
| Cite | Cite this Quote |
Citation Formats
APA Style (7th ed.)
Kazantzakis, Nikos. (2026, January 15). The real meaning of enlightenment is to gaze with undimmed eyes on all darkness. FixQuotes. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/the-real-meaning-of-enlightenment-is-to-gaze-with-71652/
Chicago Style
Kazantzakis, Nikos. "The real meaning of enlightenment is to gaze with undimmed eyes on all darkness." FixQuotes. January 15, 2026. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/the-real-meaning-of-enlightenment-is-to-gaze-with-71652/.
MLA Style (9th ed.)
"The real meaning of enlightenment is to gaze with undimmed eyes on all darkness." FixQuotes, 15 Jan. 2026, https://fixquotes.com/quotes/the-real-meaning-of-enlightenment-is-to-gaze-with-71652/. Accessed 4 Feb. 2026.






