"The real problem is not whether machines think but whether men do"
About this Quote
The subtext is an indictment of human agency as something we romanticize and then fail to practice. People like to pose “machine intelligence” as a boundary test: if a machine can do X, what does that make us? Skinner suggests the more urgent test is ethical and civic: are humans actually reasoning, or just emitting well-trained responses - slogans, habits, reflexive tribal cues - while calling it thought? That reads eerily contemporary in an age of algorithmic feeds and dopamine-optimized platforms. If the environment writes the script, “men” may not be thinking so much as being run.
There’s also a sly provocation aimed at philosophers and computer scientists: stop fetishizing cognition as an essence. Start interrogating the conditions that produce good judgment. Skinner’s wager is that intelligence isn’t a magic spark we either have or don’t; it’s a practice, and we’re neglecting it.
Quote Details
| Topic | Artificial Intelligence |
|---|---|
| Source | Unverified source: Contingencies of Reinforcement: A Theoretical Analysis (B. F. Skinner, 1969)
Evidence: p. 288 (Chapter 9, "The inside story"). Primary-source match is in B. F. Skinner’s own book (1969). The commonly-circulated wording “The real problem is not whether machines think but whether men do” appears to be a paraphrase/variant of Skinner’s original sentence: “the real question is not whet... Other candidates (2) Genetic Algorithms + Data Structures = Evolution Programs (Zbigniew Michalewicz, 1996) compilation95.0% ... The real problem is not whether machines think , but whether men do . B.F. Skinner , Contingencies of Reinforceme... B. F. Skinner (B. F. Skinner) compilation91.7% e evans p 73 the real question is not whether machines think but whether men do t |
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Citation Formats
APA Style (7th ed.)
Skinner, B. F. (2026, January 13). The real problem is not whether machines think but whether men do. FixQuotes. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/the-real-problem-is-not-whether-machines-think-30008/
Chicago Style
Skinner, B. F. "The real problem is not whether machines think but whether men do." FixQuotes. January 13, 2026. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/the-real-problem-is-not-whether-machines-think-30008/.
MLA Style (9th ed.)
"The real problem is not whether machines think but whether men do." FixQuotes, 13 Jan. 2026, https://fixquotes.com/quotes/the-real-problem-is-not-whether-machines-think-30008/. Accessed 12 Feb. 2026.










