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Daily Inspiration Quote by Hannah Arendt

"The sad truth is that most evil is done by people who never make up their minds to be good or evil"

About this Quote

Evil, Arendt suggests, rarely arrives with a cape or a manifesto. It shows up in the bureaucratic shrug, in the person who keeps their hands technically clean while their work dirties the world. The sting in her line is its refusal of melodrama: “most evil” isn’t the product of ferocious villains but of people who never bother to decide what they stand for. That “never make up their minds” is doing the heavy lifting, recasting moral failure as a kind of cultivated passivity.

The context is Arendt’s confrontation with the machinery of the Holocaust and, famously, her idea of the “banality of evil.” Watching modern systems operate, she saw how atrocities can be assembled from routine tasks: stamping papers, scheduling trains, obeying orders, repeating slogans. The people enabling it may not feel like monsters because they experience themselves as workers, citizens, functionaries. That’s the subtext: evil can be an administrative outcome, not an emotional one.

The quote also carries a warning aimed at comfortable liberal societies: the real danger isn’t just hatred; it’s thoughtlessness. Not thinking, not judging, not choosing becomes its own ethics, one that defaults to the strongest current in the room. Arendt’s provocation is to treat moral agency as an active practice, not a private identity. Goodness isn’t a vibe you possess; it’s a decision you keep making, especially when the system rewards you for not making it at all.

Quote Details

TopicEthics & Morality
Source
Verified source: The Life of the Mind (Vol. 1: Thinking) (Hannah Arendt, 1978)
Text match: 95.00%   Provider: Cross-Reference
Evidence:
The sad truth of the matter is that most evil is done by people who never made up their minds to be or do either evil or good. (Part III, Chapter 18 (“The two-in-one”), p. 180). This line appears in Arendt’s posthumously published work The Life of the Mind. The commonly circulated wording (“...never make up their minds to be good or evil”) is a shortened/altered paraphrase of the sentence above. The earliest identifiable primary-source publication is the book edition (edited by Mary McCarthy) released after Arendt’s death; I have not verified an earlier public delivery/transcript that contains the exact sentence (though the material grew out of her lectures). The page number given is from the one-volume edition text hosted at the URL above, where the sentence is shown on p. 180 in the ‘Thinking’ volume.
Other candidates (1)
The Man in the High Castle and Philosophy (Bruce Krajewski, Joshua Heter, 2017) compilation95.0%
... The sad truth is that most evil is done by people who never make up their minds to be good or evil. —HANNAH AREND...
Cite

Citation Formats

APA Style (7th ed.)
Arendt, Hannah. (2026, February 10). The sad truth is that most evil is done by people who never make up their minds to be good or evil. FixQuotes. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/the-sad-truth-is-that-most-evil-is-done-by-people-120748/

Chicago Style
Arendt, Hannah. "The sad truth is that most evil is done by people who never make up their minds to be good or evil." FixQuotes. February 10, 2026. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/the-sad-truth-is-that-most-evil-is-done-by-people-120748/.

MLA Style (9th ed.)
"The sad truth is that most evil is done by people who never make up their minds to be good or evil." FixQuotes, 10 Feb. 2026, https://fixquotes.com/quotes/the-sad-truth-is-that-most-evil-is-done-by-people-120748/. Accessed 25 Feb. 2026.

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Hannah Arendt on the Banality of Evil and Moral Judgment
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About the Author

Hannah Arendt

Hannah Arendt (October 14, 1906 - December 4, 1975) was a Historian from Germany.

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