"The second fundamental feature of culture is that all culture has an element of striving"
About this Quote
The specific intent is corrective. Huizinga is pushing back against definitions of culture that treat it as a museum of finished achievements - art on walls, texts on shelves, traditions safely preserved. He wants culture understood as a verb, not a noun: an ongoing project that demands effort and creates stakes. The subtext is almost moral, but not pious. If culture is made of striving, then it is also made of friction: standards to meet, status to contest, meanings to negotiate, futures to argue over. That reframes culture as inherently dynamic and, crucially, unequal - not everyone gets to define what counts as “higher” or “better.”
Context matters. Writing in the shadow of early 20th-century mass politics and mechanized war, Huizinga had reason to distrust complacent narratives of progress. Striving can produce cathedrals and symphonies; it can also produce nationalism, purity campaigns, and the brutal demand to outdo rivals. The quote works because it refuses the comforting idea of culture as mere refinement. It insists that wherever humans build meaning, they are also reaching, grasping, and often wrestling.
Quote Details
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Citation Formats
APA Style (7th ed.)
Huizinga, Johan. (2026, January 17). The second fundamental feature of culture is that all culture has an element of striving. FixQuotes. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/the-second-fundamental-feature-of-culture-is-that-50878/
Chicago Style
Huizinga, Johan. "The second fundamental feature of culture is that all culture has an element of striving." FixQuotes. January 17, 2026. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/the-second-fundamental-feature-of-culture-is-that-50878/.
MLA Style (9th ed.)
"The second fundamental feature of culture is that all culture has an element of striving." FixQuotes, 17 Jan. 2026, https://fixquotes.com/quotes/the-second-fundamental-feature-of-culture-is-that-50878/. Accessed 7 Feb. 2026.





