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War & Peace Quote by Orhan Pamuk

"The secularists in Turkey haven't underestimated religion, they just made the mistake of believing they could control it with the power of the army alone"

About this Quote

Pamuk’s line lands like a quiet indictment of technocratic arrogance: not the failure to notice religion’s pull, but the hubris of thinking bayonets could manage it. The punch is in the corrective. He refuses the lazy narrative that Turkey’s secular establishment was naively “blind” to faith. They saw it. They feared it. They tried to domesticate it - and mistook coercion for governance.

The subtext is a critique of Kemalist secularism’s muscle-memory: when politics gets messy, outsource legitimacy to the barracks. “Power of the army alone” is doing double duty. It names a literal history of coups and guardianship, and it exposes a deeper fantasy that the state can treat belief like a public-order problem. Religion, Pamuk implies, isn’t an insurgency to be suppressed; it’s a social language that reappears in kitchens, neighborhoods, and ballots. You can cage parties and censor sermons, but you can’t sustainably police meaning.

Context matters: modern Turkey’s secular-religious tension wasn’t a philosophical seminar, it was a century-long struggle over who gets to define the nation - Westernizing elites with institutional force, or pious constituencies with demographic and cultural momentum. Pamuk, a novelist, frames this less as policy failure than as narrative failure: the secular state wrote itself as the sole author of modernity, then acted surprised when another storyline kept selling. The sentence is a warning to any regime that confuses control with consent - and to any secularism that forgets it needs persuasion, not just uniforms.

Quote Details

TopicFreedom
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Citation Formats

APA Style (7th ed.)
Pamuk, Orhan. (2026, January 16). The secularists in Turkey haven't underestimated religion, they just made the mistake of believing they could control it with the power of the army alone. FixQuotes. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/the-secularists-in-turkey-havent-underestimated-86644/

Chicago Style
Pamuk, Orhan. "The secularists in Turkey haven't underestimated religion, they just made the mistake of believing they could control it with the power of the army alone." FixQuotes. January 16, 2026. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/the-secularists-in-turkey-havent-underestimated-86644/.

MLA Style (9th ed.)
"The secularists in Turkey haven't underestimated religion, they just made the mistake of believing they could control it with the power of the army alone." FixQuotes, 16 Jan. 2026, https://fixquotes.com/quotes/the-secularists-in-turkey-havent-underestimated-86644/. Accessed 12 Feb. 2026.

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About the Author

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Orhan Pamuk (born June 7, 1952) is a Novelist from Turkey.

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