"The senses deceive from time to time, and it is prudent never to trust wholly those who have deceived us even once"
About this Quote
A single wobble in perception becomes, for Descartes, a constitutional crisis. The line has the cool severity of someone trained to treat error like a contagious disease: if the senses have misled you once, why grant them full citizenship in the republic of certainty? It works because it upgrades a mundane experience (optical illusions, distant objects looking small, dreams that feel real) into a philosophical principle: fallibility isn’t an occasional glitch, it’s a structural defect. Descartes’ genius is making skepticism feel less like angst and more like good bookkeeping.
The subtext is almost legalistic. “Prudent” and “trust wholly” sound like rules for handling a known unreliable witness. He’s not indulging in paranoia; he’s arguing for epistemic risk management. If the goal is knowledge that can’t be overturned, then testimony from a repeat offender - even a charming one like sight - can’t be the foundation. Notice the careful hedge: “from time to time.” He grants the senses partial competence, then denies them ultimate authority. That calibrated mistrust is what keeps the sentence from sounding like mysticism.
Context matters: early modern Europe is watching old certainties fracture under new science. As a mathematician, Descartes wants the clarity of geometry applied to reality itself. This line is the doorway to his broader method in Meditations: doubt the shaky inputs, search for what survives the doubt, and rebuild. It’s an argument for a new kind of confidence - one earned by interrogation, not inherited by habit.
The subtext is almost legalistic. “Prudent” and “trust wholly” sound like rules for handling a known unreliable witness. He’s not indulging in paranoia; he’s arguing for epistemic risk management. If the goal is knowledge that can’t be overturned, then testimony from a repeat offender - even a charming one like sight - can’t be the foundation. Notice the careful hedge: “from time to time.” He grants the senses partial competence, then denies them ultimate authority. That calibrated mistrust is what keeps the sentence from sounding like mysticism.
Context matters: early modern Europe is watching old certainties fracture under new science. As a mathematician, Descartes wants the clarity of geometry applied to reality itself. This line is the doorway to his broader method in Meditations: doubt the shaky inputs, search for what survives the doubt, and rebuild. It’s an argument for a new kind of confidence - one earned by interrogation, not inherited by habit.
Quote Details
| Topic | Reason & Logic |
|---|---|
| Source | Meditations on First Philosophy, Meditation I (1641) , commonly rendered in English as, e.g., "The senses deceive from time to time, and it is prudent never to trust wholly those who have deceived us even once." |
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