"The superior man thinks always of virtue; the common man thinks of comfort"
About this Quote
The subtext is political. Confucius lived in the Spring and Autumn period, when old hierarchies were fraying and petty states were locked in churn. In that context, "comfort" isn’t just laziness; it’s the mindset that corrodes public life: officials taking bribes, rulers indulging luxury, families neglecting obligations because friction is unpleasant. "Virtue", by contrast, is the technology of stability. If leaders cultivate it, governance becomes less coercive; if citizens emulate it, the social fabric holds without constant policing.
The line also smuggles in a demanding psychology. Virtue here is not an inner glow; it’s a practiced discipline that often feels uncomfortable. Confucius is warning that a life organized around ease will quietly make you smaller, while a life organized around moral effort can make you fit to carry responsibility. That’s the real provocation: comfort is treated not as a reward, but as a rival.
Quote Details
| Topic | Ethics & Morality |
|---|---|
| Source | Help us find the source |
| Cite |
Citation Formats
APA Style (7th ed.)
Confucius. (2026, January 17). The superior man thinks always of virtue; the common man thinks of comfort. FixQuotes. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/the-superior-man-thinks-always-of-virtue-the-34678/
Chicago Style
Confucius. "The superior man thinks always of virtue; the common man thinks of comfort." FixQuotes. January 17, 2026. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/the-superior-man-thinks-always-of-virtue-the-34678/.
MLA Style (9th ed.)
"The superior man thinks always of virtue; the common man thinks of comfort." FixQuotes, 17 Jan. 2026, https://fixquotes.com/quotes/the-superior-man-thinks-always-of-virtue-the-34678/. Accessed 9 Feb. 2026.









