"The superior power of population cannot be checked without producing misery or vice"
About this Quote
The intent is disciplinary. Writing in the wake of the Enlightenment’s sunny progress narratives and in the shadow of Britain’s Poor Laws, Malthus aimed at reformers who believed policy could engineer abundance. His message to elites: you can’t legislate away scarcity; relief just postpones it and may worsen it by encouraging larger families. That’s why the sentence feels like a trap with only bad exits: any intervention becomes either futile or corrupting. The subtext is a defense of restraint - not primarily state restraint, but the poor’s restraint - framed as inevitability rather than ideology.
It works rhetorically because it’s fatalistic without sounding emotional. By casting population growth as “superior,” Malthus gives scarcity the authority of physics, then reduces politics to grim housekeeping. The line’s lasting cultural power is how easily it can be recycled: whenever someone wants to naturalize inequality, Malthus offers a vocabulary that makes suffering sound like a law, not a choice.
Quote Details
| Topic | Deep |
|---|---|
| Source | An Essay on the Principle of Population, Thomas R. Malthus, first published 1798 — sentence commonly cited from Malthus's Essay on Population. |
| Cite |
Citation Formats
APA Style (7th ed.)
Malthus, Thomas. (2026, January 18). The superior power of population cannot be checked without producing misery or vice. FixQuotes. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/the-superior-power-of-population-cannot-be-3033/
Chicago Style
Malthus, Thomas. "The superior power of population cannot be checked without producing misery or vice." FixQuotes. January 18, 2026. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/the-superior-power-of-population-cannot-be-3033/.
MLA Style (9th ed.)
"The superior power of population cannot be checked without producing misery or vice." FixQuotes, 18 Jan. 2026, https://fixquotes.com/quotes/the-superior-power-of-population-cannot-be-3033/. Accessed 12 Feb. 2026.








