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Daily Inspiration Quote by Thomas Malthus

"The superior power of population cannot be checked without producing misery or vice"

About this Quote

Malthus isn’t warning about babies so much as policing optimism. In one cold line, he turns population into a force of nature - “superior power” - and then frames every attempted brake as a moral booby trap: if you stop growth, you don’t get harmony, you get “misery or vice.” The phrase does double work. “Misery” is the blunt, physical outcome: hunger, disease, early death. “Vice” is the social stain: prostitution, crime, “immorality,” whatever behaviors the era’s respectable classes blamed on the poor. That pairing is the real pivot: Malthus smuggles a moral judgment into what presents as arithmetic.

The intent is disciplinary. Writing in the wake of the Enlightenment’s sunny progress narratives and in the shadow of Britain’s Poor Laws, Malthus aimed at reformers who believed policy could engineer abundance. His message to elites: you can’t legislate away scarcity; relief just postpones it and may worsen it by encouraging larger families. That’s why the sentence feels like a trap with only bad exits: any intervention becomes either futile or corrupting. The subtext is a defense of restraint - not primarily state restraint, but the poor’s restraint - framed as inevitability rather than ideology.

It works rhetorically because it’s fatalistic without sounding emotional. By casting population growth as “superior,” Malthus gives scarcity the authority of physics, then reduces politics to grim housekeeping. The line’s lasting cultural power is how easily it can be recycled: whenever someone wants to naturalize inequality, Malthus offers a vocabulary that makes suffering sound like a law, not a choice.

Quote Details

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SourceAn Essay on the Principle of Population, Thomas R. Malthus, first published 1798 — sentence commonly cited from Malthus's Essay on Population.
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APA Style (7th ed.)
Malthus, Thomas. (2026, January 18). The superior power of population cannot be checked without producing misery or vice. FixQuotes. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/the-superior-power-of-population-cannot-be-3033/

Chicago Style
Malthus, Thomas. "The superior power of population cannot be checked without producing misery or vice." FixQuotes. January 18, 2026. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/the-superior-power-of-population-cannot-be-3033/.

MLA Style (9th ed.)
"The superior power of population cannot be checked without producing misery or vice." FixQuotes, 18 Jan. 2026, https://fixquotes.com/quotes/the-superior-power-of-population-cannot-be-3033/. Accessed 12 Feb. 2026.

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Thomas Malthus

Thomas Malthus (February 13, 1766 - December 23, 1834) was a Economist from England.

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