"The sword the body wounds, sharp words the mind"
About this Quote
Menander wrote in the era of New Comedy, where the drama isn’t kings and wars but households, reputations, and the social knife-fights of everyday life. In that world, a cutting remark can ruin a marriage prospect, trigger a feud, brand someone as ridiculous, or harden shame into identity. The intent isn’t poetic delicacy; it’s social realism. Words don’t just describe status in a tight-knit polis, they enforce it. A sword wounds one person at a time. A line of mockery can spread, repeat, and outlive the moment, turning into communal permission to disregard someone.
The subtext is a warning about rhetoric’s afterlife. Physical injury is bounded by the strike; mental injury is recursive. You rehearse the insult, anticipate its return, adjust your behavior around it. Menander’s economy is the trick: “sharp” is doing double duty, praising verbal brilliance while condemning its impact. He’s calling out the crowd’s favorite sport - witty damage - and reminding us that cleverness can be a form of force.
Quote Details
| Topic | Wisdom |
|---|---|
| Source | Menander (c.342–c.291 BCE), fragment; commonly rendered “The sword wounds the body, sharp words the mind.” |
| Cite |
Citation Formats
APA Style (7th ed.)
Menander. (2026, January 15). The sword the body wounds, sharp words the mind. FixQuotes. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/the-sword-the-body-wounds-sharp-words-the-mind-82023/
Chicago Style
Menander. "The sword the body wounds, sharp words the mind." FixQuotes. January 15, 2026. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/the-sword-the-body-wounds-sharp-words-the-mind-82023/.
MLA Style (9th ed.)
"The sword the body wounds, sharp words the mind." FixQuotes, 15 Jan. 2026, https://fixquotes.com/quotes/the-sword-the-body-wounds-sharp-words-the-mind-82023/. Accessed 11 Feb. 2026.













