"The test of civilization is its estimate of women"
About this Quote
Curtis wrote in a 19th-century America that loved lofty ideals and practiced systematic exclusion: coverture laws that swallowed married women’s legal identities, limited access to property and higher education, and a public sphere that treated women’s participation as social disorder. The quote’s strategy is to turn the era’s favorite self-flattery against itself. If a nation wants to call itself advanced, it can’t do it with railroads and rhetoric while keeping women politically voiceless.
The subtext is also tactical. By framing women’s status as a “test,” Curtis appeals to the gatekeepers’ obsession with ranking and respectability. Women’s rights aren’t pitched merely as compassion; they’re a stress test for legitimacy. It’s an argument designed to make reform feel unavoidable: if you degrade women, you’re not just harming them - you’re falsifying your own claim to be civilized.
Quote Details
| Topic | Equality |
|---|---|
| Source | Attributed to George William Curtis (1824–1892); commonly cited as "The test of civilization is its estimate of women." See Wikiquote entry for attribution. |
| Cite |
Citation Formats
APA Style (7th ed.)
Curtis, George William. (2026, January 16). The test of civilization is its estimate of women. FixQuotes. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/the-test-of-civilization-is-its-estimate-of-women-90173/
Chicago Style
Curtis, George William. "The test of civilization is its estimate of women." FixQuotes. January 16, 2026. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/the-test-of-civilization-is-its-estimate-of-women-90173/.
MLA Style (9th ed.)
"The test of civilization is its estimate of women." FixQuotes, 16 Jan. 2026, https://fixquotes.com/quotes/the-test-of-civilization-is-its-estimate-of-women-90173/. Accessed 12 Feb. 2026.









