"The theory of Communism may be summed up in one sentence: Abolish all private property"
About this Quote
The subtext is that “private property” isn’t your toothbrush; it’s the legal right to own productive assets that let some people live off others’ labor. Marx is attacking property as a social relation, not a sentimental attachment. That distinction matters because it exposes what he thinks is the real scandal of capitalism: not markets, not commerce, but a system where profit is structurally tied to inequality. By reducing communism to abolition, he makes compromise harder and clarity easier. It’s recruitment language as much as analysis.
Context sharpens the blade. Mid-19th century Europe was being remade by industrialization: urban factories, dispossessed peasants, volatile booms and busts, and a new working class discovering its collective leverage. Marx is writing against utopian reformers and anxious bourgeois critics alike. The sentence is designed to force the debate onto terrain he chooses: if exploitation is baked into ownership, then ethics and economics stop being separate conversations. Communism, in this framing, isn’t a kinder capitalism; it’s capitalism’s property law rewritten from the ground up.
Quote Details
| Topic | Equality |
|---|---|
| Source | Help us find the source |
| Cite | Cite this Quote |
Citation Formats
APA Style (7th ed.)
Marx, Karl. (2026, January 14). The theory of Communism may be summed up in one sentence: Abolish all private property. FixQuotes. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/the-theory-of-communism-may-be-summed-up-in-one-35448/
Chicago Style
Marx, Karl. "The theory of Communism may be summed up in one sentence: Abolish all private property." FixQuotes. January 14, 2026. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/the-theory-of-communism-may-be-summed-up-in-one-35448/.
MLA Style (9th ed.)
"The theory of Communism may be summed up in one sentence: Abolish all private property." FixQuotes, 14 Jan. 2026, https://fixquotes.com/quotes/the-theory-of-communism-may-be-summed-up-in-one-35448/. Accessed 3 Feb. 2026.







