"The trouble with referees is that they know the rules, but they do not know the game"
About this Quote
The intent is managerial, almost political. Shankly is defending a working-class idea of expertise: the people inside the contest understand it more deeply than the people policing it from above. That’s classic Shankly, the socialist-leaning Liverpool prophet who treated football as communal drama, not sterile procedure. His subtext isn’t “refs are stupid.” It’s “they’re structurally unsuited to judge what they can’t feel.” The game’s truth is experiential: pressure, rhythm, the tacit negotiations between players, the borderline foul that’s functionally a warning shot.
In context, the line also prefigures today’s endless arguments over VAR and “clear and obvious” errors. Technology can increase accuracy while still flattening meaning. Shankly’s point survives because football isn’t only a set of events to be audited; it’s a contest of interpretation. When officials referee by rule alone, they risk officiating against the sport’s internal logic - and fans sense the betrayal instantly.
Quote Details
| Topic | Sports |
|---|---|
| Source | Bill Shankly — quote attributed: "The trouble with referees is that they know the rules, but they do not know the game." (see Wikiquote entry for attribution) |
| Cite |
Citation Formats
APA Style (7th ed.)
Shankly, Bill. (2026, January 15). The trouble with referees is that they know the rules, but they do not know the game. FixQuotes. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/the-trouble-with-referees-is-that-they-know-the-72229/
Chicago Style
Shankly, Bill. "The trouble with referees is that they know the rules, but they do not know the game." FixQuotes. January 15, 2026. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/the-trouble-with-referees-is-that-they-know-the-72229/.
MLA Style (9th ed.)
"The trouble with referees is that they know the rules, but they do not know the game." FixQuotes, 15 Jan. 2026, https://fixquotes.com/quotes/the-trouble-with-referees-is-that-they-know-the-72229/. Accessed 11 Feb. 2026.




