"The two principles referred to are Authority and Liberty, and the names of the two schools of Socialistic thought which fully and unreservedly represent one or the other of them are, respectively, State Socialism and Anarchism"
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Tucker frames socialism as a fork in the road, not a buffet: you pick your governing principle, and everything else follows. By pairing “Authority” with “State Socialism” and “Liberty” with “Anarchism,” he’s doing ideological triage. The move is polemical but strategic, designed to collapse the messy sprawl of 19th-century socialist factions into a binary that benefits his camp. If you care about emancipation, he implies, you can’t smuggle coercion back in through the state and still call it socialism with a straight face.
The subtext is a fight over ownership of the word “socialism.” In Tucker’s era, the term was contested terrain: Marxist parties were gaining institutional ambition while anarchists and individualists argued that replacing bosses with bureaucrats changes the uniforms, not the hierarchy. Tucker’s sentence works because it’s both taxonomy and accusation. “Fully and unreservedly” is a trapdoor phrase; it suggests that any compromise position is intellectually dishonest, a muddle that refuses to admit which principle it truly serves.
Context matters: Tucker, an American individualist anarchist, was allergic to centralized power and sympathetic to market exchange stripped of monopolies and privilege. His point isn’t that authority and liberty are abstract opposites; it’s that political mechanisms have moral consequences. State socialism, in his telling, inherits the state’s habits: compulsion, surveillance, obedience. Anarchism inherits the riskier promise: freedom that can’t be guaranteed by decree. The line is an attempt to make readers feel that choosing “authority” is choosing the old world in new rhetoric.
The subtext is a fight over ownership of the word “socialism.” In Tucker’s era, the term was contested terrain: Marxist parties were gaining institutional ambition while anarchists and individualists argued that replacing bosses with bureaucrats changes the uniforms, not the hierarchy. Tucker’s sentence works because it’s both taxonomy and accusation. “Fully and unreservedly” is a trapdoor phrase; it suggests that any compromise position is intellectually dishonest, a muddle that refuses to admit which principle it truly serves.
Context matters: Tucker, an American individualist anarchist, was allergic to centralized power and sympathetic to market exchange stripped of monopolies and privilege. His point isn’t that authority and liberty are abstract opposites; it’s that political mechanisms have moral consequences. State socialism, in his telling, inherits the state’s habits: compulsion, surveillance, obedience. Anarchism inherits the riskier promise: freedom that can’t be guaranteed by decree. The line is an attempt to make readers feel that choosing “authority” is choosing the old world in new rhetoric.
Quote Details
| Topic | Freedom |
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