"The U.S. and Iraq will work together next year to shift Iraqi resources from unproductive subsidies to productive uses that enable Iraqis to earn livelihoods"
About this Quote
The subtext is leverage. “The U.S. and Iraq will work together” suggests partnership, but the sentence is written from Washington’s perch, where “work together” often means conditionality, technical assistance tied to policy demands, and a timetable (“next year”) that telegraphs urgency to donors and lenders. “Enable Iraqis to earn livelihoods” frames the reforms as empowerment, a rhetorical shield against the predictable backlash: cuts to fuel or food subsidies rarely feel like liberation to people who depend on them, especially in a post-invasion economy marked by unemployment, insecurity, and corruption.
Context matters here: Khalilzad operated in the early post-2003 period, when the U.S. was trying to build a state while also nudging Iraq toward market-oriented reforms. The sentence doubles as reassurance to two audiences at once: Iraqis, promised dignity through work; and international observers, promised “responsible” governance. Its effectiveness lies in that split-screen: a human-facing ending (“livelihoods”) stapled to technocratic austerity at the start.
Quote Details
| Topic | Money |
|---|---|
| Source | Help us find the source |
| Cite |
Citation Formats
APA Style (7th ed.)
Khalilzad, Zalmay. (2026, January 16). The U.S. and Iraq will work together next year to shift Iraqi resources from unproductive subsidies to productive uses that enable Iraqis to earn livelihoods. FixQuotes. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/the-us-and-iraq-will-work-together-next-year-to-132901/
Chicago Style
Khalilzad, Zalmay. "The U.S. and Iraq will work together next year to shift Iraqi resources from unproductive subsidies to productive uses that enable Iraqis to earn livelihoods." FixQuotes. January 16, 2026. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/the-us-and-iraq-will-work-together-next-year-to-132901/.
MLA Style (9th ed.)
"The U.S. and Iraq will work together next year to shift Iraqi resources from unproductive subsidies to productive uses that enable Iraqis to earn livelihoods." FixQuotes, 16 Jan. 2026, https://fixquotes.com/quotes/the-us-and-iraq-will-work-together-next-year-to-132901/. Accessed 15 Feb. 2026.